Production matrices for geometric graphs

We present production matrices for non-crossing geometric graphs on point sets in convex position, which allow us to derive formulas for the numbers of such graphs. Several known identities for Catalan numbers, Ballot numbers, and Fibonacci numbers arise in a natural way, and also new formulas are o...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Huemer, Clemens|||0000-0001-7557-0823, Pilz, Alexander, Seara Ojea, Carlos|||0000-0002-0095-1725, Silveira, Rodrigo Ignacio|||0000-0003-0202-4543
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/103649
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/103649
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2016.09.052
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Matrices
geometric graph
production matrix
Catalan number
Riordan array
Matrius (Matemàtica)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta
Description
Summary:We present production matrices for non-crossing geometric graphs on point sets in convex position, which allow us to derive formulas for the numbers of such graphs. Several known identities for Catalan numbers, Ballot numbers, and Fibonacci numbers arise in a natural way, and also new formulas are obtained, such as a formula for the number of non-crossing geometric graphs with root vertex of given degree. The characteristic polynomials of some of these production matrices are also presented. The proofs make use of generating trees and Riordan arrays.