Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity

Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Testa, Giulia|||0000-0003-4200-8062, Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208, Camacho-Barcia, Lucía|||0000-0002-5989-936X, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Lucas Adell, Ignacio|||0000-0001-9426-5082, Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Baños, Rosa|||0000-0003-0626-7665, Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie, Botella, Cristina|||0000-0001-8783-6959, Bulló, Mònica|||0000-0002-0218-7046, Casanueva, Felipe F.|||0000-0002-9052-8161, Dalsgaard, Søren|||0000-0003-4659-0969, Fernández-Real Lemos, José Manuel|||0000-0002-7442-9323, Franke, Barbara|||0000-0003-4375-6572, Frühbeck, Gema|||0000-0002-8305-7154, Fitó, Montserrat|||0000-0002-1817-483X, Gómez-Martínez, Carlos|||0000-0002-3077-6702, Pintó, Xavier|||0000-0002-2216-2444, Poelmans, Geert, Tinahones, Francisco J.|||0000-0001-6871-4403, Torre, Rafael de la|||0000-0002-6765-1866, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi|||0000-0003-2700-7459, Serra-Majem, Luís|||0000-0002-9658-9061, Vos, Stephanie J.B.|||0000-0002-2045-9818, Wimberley, Theresa, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:268769
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/268769
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/nu13124426
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Impulsivity
Compulsivity
Decision making
Cognitive flexibility
Type 2 diabetes
Novelty seeking
Harm avoidance
Descripción
Sumario:Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity.

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