Transdiagnostic Perspective of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Obesity: From Cognitive Profile to Self-Reported Dimensions in Clinical Samples with and without Diabetes

Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Testa, Giulia, Mora Maltas, Bernat, Camacho Barcia, Lucía, Granero, Roser, Lucas, Ignacio, Agüera, Zaida, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Baños, Rosa, Bertaina Anglade, Valerie, Botella, Cristina, Bulló, Mònica, Casanueva, Felipe F., Dalsgaard, Søren, Fernandez Real, José Manuel, Franke, Barbara, Fruehbeck, Gema, Fitó Colomer, Montserrat, Gómez Martínez, Carlos, Pintó Sala, Xavier, Poelmans, Geert, Tinahones, Francisco J., Torre, Rafael de la, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Serra Majem, Lluís, Vos, Stephanie, Wimberley, Theresa, Fernández Aranda, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/182478
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/182478
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diabetis
Obesitat
Conducta compulsiva
Diabetes
Obesity
Compulsive behavior
Descripción
Sumario:Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity.

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