Recent advances in practical methods for liver cell biology: a short overview

Molecular and cellular research modalities for the study of liver pathologies have been tremendously improved over the recent decades. Advanced technologies offer novel opportunities to establish cell isolation techniques with excellent purity, paving the path for 2D and 3D microscopy and high-throu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torres, Sandra, Abdullah, Zeinab, Brol, Maximilian J., Hellerbrand, Claus, Fernández, Mercedes, Fiorotto, Romina, Klein, Sabine, Königshofer, Philipp, Liedtke, Christian, Lotersztajn, Sophie, Nevzorova, Yulia, Schierwagen, Robert, Reiberger, Thomas, Uschner, Frank Erhard, Tacke, Frank, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Trebicka, Jonel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/6286
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6286
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.36
576.3
577.2
Hepatic stellate cells
Hepatocellular cancer
Fibrogenesis
Steatosis
In vitro models
Gastroenterología y hepatología
Biología celular (Biología)
Biología molecular (Biología)
3205.03 Gastroenterología
2407 Biología Celular
2415 Biología Molecular
Descripción
Sumario:Molecular and cellular research modalities for the study of liver pathologies have been tremendously improved over the recent decades. Advanced technologies offer novel opportunities to establish cell isolation techniques with excellent purity, paving the path for 2D and 3D microscopy and high-throughput assays (e.g., bulk or single-cell RNA sequencing). The use of stem cell and organoid research will help to decipher the pathophysiology of liver diseases and the interaction between various parenchymal and non-parenchymal liver cells. Furthermore, sophisticated animal models of liver disease allow for the in vivo assessment of fibrogenesis, portal hypertension and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and for the preclinical testing of therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this review is to portray in detail novel in vitro and in vivo methods for the study of liver cell biology that had been presented at the workshop of the 8th meeting of the European Club for Liver Cell Biology (ECLCB-8) in October of 2018 in Bonn, Germany.