Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study

[EN] Purpose: Inflammation could play a key role in tissue damage and bone metabolism. The modified dietary inflammatory score (M-DIS) is a validated tool to estimate the inflammatory potential of the diet. In the present study, we evaluate the associations between the M-DIS and bone mineral density...

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Autores: García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco, Paz Graniel, Indira, Babio, Nancy, Romaguera, Dora, Martínez, José Alfredo, Martín Sánchez, Vicente, Martínez, María Ángeles, Konieczna, Jadwiga, Ruiz Canela, Miguel, Paz Fernández, José Antonio de, Goday, Albert, Martínez González, Miguel Ángel, Bulló, Mònica, Salas Salvadó, Jordi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/18231
Acceso en línea:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18231
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Medicina. Salud
Bone mineral density
Diet
Inflammation
Osteoporosis
32 Ciencias Médicas
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oai_identifier_str oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/18231
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
Potencial inflamatorio de la dieta y densidad mineral ósea en una población mediterránea senior: un análisis transversal del estudio PREDIMED-Plus
title Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
spellingShingle Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco
Medicina. Salud
Bone mineral density
Diet
Inflammation
Osteoporosis
32 Ciencias Médicas
title_short Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
title_full Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
title_fullStr Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
title_sort Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco
Paz Graniel, Indira
Babio, Nancy
Romaguera, Dora
Martínez, José Alfredo
Martín Sánchez, Vicente
Martínez, María Ángeles
Konieczna, Jadwiga
Ruiz Canela, Miguel
Paz Fernández, José Antonio de
Goday, Albert
Martínez González, Miguel Ángel
Bulló, Mònica
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco
author_facet García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco
Paz Graniel, Indira
Babio, Nancy
Romaguera, Dora
Martínez, José Alfredo
Martín Sánchez, Vicente
Martínez, María Ángeles
Konieczna, Jadwiga
Ruiz Canela, Miguel
Paz Fernández, José Antonio de
Goday, Albert
Martínez González, Miguel Ángel
Bulló, Mònica
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author_role author
author2 Paz Graniel, Indira
Babio, Nancy
Romaguera, Dora
Martínez, José Alfredo
Martín Sánchez, Vicente
Martínez, María Ángeles
Konieczna, Jadwiga
Ruiz Canela, Miguel
Paz Fernández, José Antonio de
Goday, Albert
Martínez González, Miguel Ángel
Bulló, Mònica
Salas Salvadó, Jordi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Medicina Preventiva
Instituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicina. Salud
Bone mineral density
Diet
Inflammation
Osteoporosis
32 Ciencias Médicas
topic Medicina. Salud
Bone mineral density
Diet
Inflammation
Osteoporosis
32 Ciencias Médicas
description [EN] Purpose: Inflammation could play a key role in tissue damage and bone metabolism. The modified dietary inflammatory score (M-DIS) is a validated tool to estimate the inflammatory potential of the diet. In the present study, we evaluate the associations between the M-DIS and bone mineral density (BMD) in a senior Mediterranean population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline cross-sectional association between the M-DIS and bone mineral density was assessed in 1134 participants of the multicenter PREDIMED-Plus trial (aged 55-75 with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome). BMD was measured using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry scans and participants answered a food frequency questionnaire to determine the M-DIS. BMD was categorized as low BMD when T score was equal or lower than -1 and normal BMD in another case. Associations between BMD and M-DIS were evaluated by using linear and logistic regressions adjusted by other co-variates. Results: Participants in the top tertile of the M-DIS had a lower BMD at total femur [β (95% CI) - 0.02 (- 0.04, - 0.01)], trochanter areas [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.05, - 0.01)] and lumbar spine area [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.07, 0.01)] (but in the last case, measures were less precise and hence not statistically significant) compared to those in the lower M-DIS tertile. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the odds of the total femur and femoral trochanter osteopenia/osteoporosis were higher in participants in the top tertile compared to those in the lowest tertile of M-DIS [OR (95% CI) 1.71 (1.12, 2.64), P for trend 0.015; 2.02 (1.29, 3.21), P for trend 0.002, respectively]. Conclusion: A high pro-inflammatory diet, measured by the M-DIS, is associated with lower BMD in a senior Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18231
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18231
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
instname_str Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Inflammatory potential of diet and bone mineral density in a senior Mediterranean population: a cross-sectional analysis of PREDIMED-Plus studyPotencial inflamatorio de la dieta y densidad mineral ósea en una población mediterránea senior: un análisis transversal del estudio PREDIMED-PlusGarcía Gavilán, Jesús FranciscoPaz Graniel, IndiraBabio, NancyRomaguera, DoraMartínez, José AlfredoMartín Sánchez, VicenteMartínez, María ÁngelesKonieczna, JadwigaRuiz Canela, MiguelPaz Fernández, José Antonio deGoday, AlbertMartínez González, Miguel ÁngelBulló, MònicaSalas Salvadó, JordiMedicina. SaludBone mineral densityDietInflammationOsteoporosis32 Ciencias Médicas[EN] Purpose: Inflammation could play a key role in tissue damage and bone metabolism. The modified dietary inflammatory score (M-DIS) is a validated tool to estimate the inflammatory potential of the diet. In the present study, we evaluate the associations between the M-DIS and bone mineral density (BMD) in a senior Mediterranean population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods: Baseline cross-sectional association between the M-DIS and bone mineral density was assessed in 1134 participants of the multicenter PREDIMED-Plus trial (aged 55-75 with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome). BMD was measured using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry scans and participants answered a food frequency questionnaire to determine the M-DIS. BMD was categorized as low BMD when T score was equal or lower than -1 and normal BMD in another case. Associations between BMD and M-DIS were evaluated by using linear and logistic regressions adjusted by other co-variates. Results: Participants in the top tertile of the M-DIS had a lower BMD at total femur [β (95% CI) - 0.02 (- 0.04, - 0.01)], trochanter areas [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.05, - 0.01)] and lumbar spine area [β (95% CI) - 0.03 (- 0.07, 0.01)] (but in the last case, measures were less precise and hence not statistically significant) compared to those in the lower M-DIS tertile. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the odds of the total femur and femoral trochanter osteopenia/osteoporosis were higher in participants in the top tertile compared to those in the lowest tertile of M-DIS [OR (95% CI) 1.71 (1.12, 2.64), P for trend 0.015; 2.02 (1.29, 3.21), P for trend 0.002, respectively]. Conclusion: A high pro-inflammatory diet, measured by the M-DIS, is associated with lower BMD in a senior Mediterranean population with metabolic syndrome.SIWe acknowledge and appreciate all the work of the PREDIMED-Plus personnel, and are grateful for all support received from Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Pere Virgili Institute (IISPV), and Sant Joan Hospital.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. The PREDIMED-Plus study was supported by the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS), which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund of the Spanish Ministry of Health (ISCIII) (PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI14/00972, PI14/00728, PI14/01471, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926, PI19/00957, PI19/00386, PI19/00309, PI19/01032, PI19/00576, PI19/00017, PI19/01226, PI19/00781, PI19/01560, PI19/01332, PI20/01802, PI20/00138, PI20/01532, PI20/00456, PI20/00339, PI20/00557, PI20/00886, PI20/01158); the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2013–2018, 340918); the Recercaixa grant 2013 (2013ACUP00194); the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013); and the Semergen grant; the National Institutes of Health (R01DK127601); the ‘FOLIUM’ programme within the FUTURMed project from the Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (fnanced by 2017annual plan of the sustainable tourism tax and at 50% with charge to the ESF Operational Program 2014–2020 of the Balearic Islands) to J. Konieczna. Consorcio Ciber de Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Consorcio Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), and Consorcio de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM) are initiatives of ISCIII, Spain. Jordi Salas-Salvadó, senior author of this study, is partially supported by ICREA under the ICREA Academia programme. JFG-G has received the Contratos Pre-doctorales de Formación en Investigación en Salud (PFIS FI17/00255) of the Acción Estratégica en Salud program (AES) from the Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII), Spanish Ministry of Health. IP-G receives a grant from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN) (FPU 17/01925)SpringerMedicina PreventivaInstituto Universitario de Biomedicina (IBIOMED)2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02751-5https://hdl.handle.net/10612/18231reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad Rey Juan CarlosIngléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/182312026-06-24T12:43:27Z
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