Resilient territories and mobility adaptation strategies in times of economic recession

The international financial crisis has affected people's everyday activities, changing multiple aspects of their daily behavior. In countries deeply affected by the economic recession, the crisis has produced a significant incentive to change transport and mobility habits towards cheaper and af...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marquet, Oriol|||0000-0002-7346-5664, Miralles-Guasch, Carme|||0000-0003-4821-9776
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:287178
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/287178
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1177/0969776417703158
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adaptation strategies
Economic crisis
Mobility
Mobility habits
Territorial resilience
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
Estratègies d'adaptació
Crisi econòmica
Mobilitat
Hàbits de mobilitat
Resiliència territorial
Descripción
Sumario:The international financial crisis has affected people's everyday activities, changing multiple aspects of their daily behavior. In countries deeply affected by the economic recession, the crisis has produced a significant incentive to change transport and mobility habits towards cheaper and affordable modes of transport. The impacts of the crisis have been spatially heterogeneous and socially diverse, and consequently mobility adaptation strategies depend on both territorial and social resilience. The present paper analyzes the main changes of mobility habits that occurred between 2004-2012 in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona, covering the end of the era of economic growth, and the advent and unfolding of the economic crisis. The research uses travel survey data to understand how different population groups have adapted their mobility to the crisis, and how core and outer metropolitan areas have shaped the adaptation strategies of their inhabitants. The results show a general trend towards a rationalized use of private modes in favor of an increased use of shorter trips and non-motorized modes, but also show how social factors and urban forms interact to generate significant differences in mobility adaptation strategies.