Phenolic content, volatile composition and sensory profile of red wines macerated with toasted woods from different South American botanical species

The use of wood species from South American origin was not previously considered for wine aging. Thus, this work focuses on the comparative analysis of phenolic content, volatile composition and sensory characteristics of a red wine macerated with woods, in form of toasted cubes, from jequitibá, jaq...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jordão, António M., Correia, Ana Cristina, Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos, Ortega Heras, Miriam, González San José, Mª Luisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
OAI Identifier:oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/11218
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10259/11218
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chromatic characteristics
Phenolic parameters
Red wine
Sensory evaluation
Volatile compounds
South American woods
Enología
Alimentos-Composición
Alimentos. Evaluación sensorial
Wine and wine making
Food-Composition
Food-Sensory evaluation
Descripción
Sumario:The use of wood species from South American origin was not previously considered for wine aging. Thus, this work focuses on the comparative analysis of phenolic content, volatile composition and sensory characteristics of a red wine macerated with woods, in form of toasted cubes, from jequitibá, jaqueira, ipê, amburana and lenga species. All wines macerated with these woods showed a tendency for an increase of the phenolic parameters evaluated. This tendency was more evident in wine chromatic characteristics, especially for the wine macerated with jequitibá wood, where significantly higher color intensity and total color difference values was detected. For volatile composition, the different wood species induced significant changes on wine volatile profile. Thus, 3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone was only detected in wine macerated with jaqueira wood, while benzophenone, ethyl pentadecanoate, D-citronellol, linalool, geranic acid and isovainillic acid were only detected in wine macerated with amburana wood. For sensory profile, wine macerated with amburana wood showed significantly higher scores for “coconut”, “toasted” and “floral” aroma descriptors, while for taste and overall appreciation this wine also showed a tendency for a slightly higher score. The outcomes of this research improved the knowledge of the use of several South American wood species on red wine characteristics.