Polysaccharide-Based In Situ Self-Healing Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications

In situ hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the need to develop effective and practical implantable platforms. Traditional hydrogels require surgical interventions to be implanted and are far from providing personalized medicine applications. However, in situ hydrogel...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Maiz Fernández, Sheila, Pérez Álvarez, Leyre, Ruiz Rubio, Leire, Vilas Vilela, José Luis, Lanceros Méndez, Senentxu
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositório:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/47527
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/47527
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:polysaccharide
self-healing
in situ hydrogels
dynamic bonds
injectability
tissue engineering
Descrição
Resumo:In situ hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to the need to develop effective and practical implantable platforms. Traditional hydrogels require surgical interventions to be implanted and are far from providing personalized medicine applications. However, in situ hydrogels offer a wide variety of advantages, such as a non-invasive nature due to their localized action or the ability to perfectly adapt to the place to be replaced regardless the size, shape or irregularities. In recent years, research has particularly focused on in situ hydrogels based on natural polysaccharides due to their promising properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability and their ability to self-repair. This last property inspired in nature gives them the possibility of maintaining their integrity even after damage, owing to specific physical interactions or dynamic covalent bonds that provide reversible linkages. In this review, the different self-healing mechanisms, as well as the latest research on in situ self-healing hydrogels, is presented, together with the potential applications of these materials in tissue regeneration.