Preventive Effects of an var. Extract on Lipid Metabolism in a High-Fat High-Fructose Diet-Induced Obesity Animal Model

Due to the continuous global rise in obesity prevalence, foods rich in bioactive compounds are increasingly recognised for the management of several diseases. The present study aims to investigate whether an var. fruit peel extract, rich in betalains and phenolic compounds, is able to prevent obesit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez-García, Iker, Fernández-Quintela, Alfredo, Oliver, Paula, Picó, Catalina, Cano, M Pilar, Portillo, María P, Trepiana, Jenifer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/26123
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/26123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Opuntia
Adipose Tissue
Betalains
Fructose
Diet, High-Fat
Obesity
Phenolic Compounds
Tejido Adiposo
Betalaínas
Fructosa
Dieta Alta en Grasa
Obesidad
Compuestos Fenólicos
Opuntia stricta var. dillenii
adipose tissue
betalains
high-fat high-fructose diet
obesity
phenolic compounds
prickly pear
Descripción
Sumario:Due to the continuous global rise in obesity prevalence, foods rich in bioactive compounds are increasingly recognised for the management of several diseases. The present study aims to investigate whether an var. fruit peel extract, rich in betalains and phenolic compounds, is able to prevent obesity induced by a high-fat high-fructose diet in rats, along with the potential mechanisms of action underlying this effect. The supplementation with var. extract obtained from the peel fruit partially prevents obesity development by attenuating HFHF-induced fat accumulation. This effect was observed predominantly in visceral adipose tissue, rather than in the subcutaneous depot. The obesity prevention was accompanied by the improvement of serum lipid profile. The mechanisms underlying the extract anti-obesity effect which were analysed in epididymal adipose tissue, involve preventing the rise in the availability of triglyceride synthesis substrates induced by high-fat high-fructose feeding, the inhibition of triglyceride assembly, and in the case of the high dose, increased lipolysis. According to these results, the peel wastes of var. fruit represent a promising natural source of bioactive compounds for obesity prevention. Nevertheless, these preclinical effects should be replicated in further studies in human beings.