Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Aims: To conduct a meta-analysis of differences in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness between children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their healthy peers. Methods: The databases EMBASE, PubMed and SportsDiscus were searched for studies. Pooled effects were calcula...

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Autores: Huerta Uribe, Nidia, Hormazábal Aguayo, Ignacio, Izquierdo Redín, Mikel, García Hermoso, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/45317
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/45317
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Exercise
Screen time
Aerobic capacity
Physical fitness
Children
Adolescents
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spelling Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysisHuerta Uribe, NidiaHormazábal Aguayo, IgnacioIzquierdo Redín, MikelGarcía Hermoso, AntonioInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitusExerciseScreen timeAerobic capacityPhysical fitnessChildrenAdolescentsAims: To conduct a meta-analysis of differences in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness between children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their healthy peers. Methods: The databases EMBASE, PubMed and SportsDiscus were searched for studies. Pooled effects were calculated using random effects inverse-variance models with the Hartung–Knapp–Sidik–Jonkman adjustment. Results: Thirty-five studies were included, comprising a total of 4,751 youths (53% girls, 2,452 with type 1 diabetes). Youth with type 1 diabetes were less physically active (Cohen’s d = − 0.23, 95%CI − 0.42 to − 0.04), more sedentary (Cohen’s d = 0.33, 95%CI 0.06 to 0.61), and had lower cardiorespiratory fitness (Cohen’s d = − 0.52, 95%CI − 0.73 to − 0.31) than their healthy peers. This corresponds to –12.72 min/day of moderate-tovigorous physical activity, 63.3 min/day of sedentary time (accelerometry) and –4.07 ml/kg/min of maximum/peak oxygen consumption. In addition, young people with type 1 diabetes were less likely to meet the international physical activity recommendations than their healthy peers (odds ratio = 0.44, 95%CI 0.31 to 0.62). Conclusions: Keeping in mind the heterogeneity between studies in the design, population and assessment, our findings show that children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes seem to be less active, more sedentary, and have lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels than their healthy peers.ElsevierCiencias de la SaludOsasun ZientziakUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/mswordhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/45317reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 (ISCIII)/PI21%2F01238© 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/453172026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
spellingShingle Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Huerta Uribe, Nidia
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Exercise
Screen time
Aerobic capacity
Physical fitness
Children
Adolescents
title_short Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort Youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus are more inactive and sedentary than apparently healthy peers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Huerta Uribe, Nidia
Hormazábal Aguayo, Ignacio
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
García Hermoso, Antonio
author Huerta Uribe, Nidia
author_facet Huerta Uribe, Nidia
Hormazábal Aguayo, Ignacio
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
García Hermoso, Antonio
author_role author
author2 Hormazábal Aguayo, Ignacio
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
García Hermoso, Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Salud
Osasun Zientziak
Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Exercise
Screen time
Aerobic capacity
Physical fitness
Children
Adolescents
topic Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Exercise
Screen time
Aerobic capacity
Physical fitness
Children
Adolescents
description Aims: To conduct a meta-analysis of differences in physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and physical fitness between children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their healthy peers. Methods: The databases EMBASE, PubMed and SportsDiscus were searched for studies. Pooled effects were calculated using random effects inverse-variance models with the Hartung–Knapp–Sidik–Jonkman adjustment. Results: Thirty-five studies were included, comprising a total of 4,751 youths (53% girls, 2,452 with type 1 diabetes). Youth with type 1 diabetes were less physically active (Cohen’s d = − 0.23, 95%CI − 0.42 to − 0.04), more sedentary (Cohen’s d = 0.33, 95%CI 0.06 to 0.61), and had lower cardiorespiratory fitness (Cohen’s d = − 0.52, 95%CI − 0.73 to − 0.31) than their healthy peers. This corresponds to –12.72 min/day of moderate-tovigorous physical activity, 63.3 min/day of sedentary time (accelerometry) and –4.07 ml/kg/min of maximum/peak oxygen consumption. In addition, young people with type 1 diabetes were less likely to meet the international physical activity recommendations than their healthy peers (odds ratio = 0.44, 95%CI 0.31 to 0.62). Conclusions: Keeping in mind the heterogeneity between studies in the design, population and assessment, our findings show that children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes seem to be less active, more sedentary, and have lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels than their healthy peers.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/45317
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/45317
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 (ISCIII)/PI21%2F01238
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/msword
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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