Candida Periprosthetic Joint Infection

Candida periprosthetic joint infection (CPJI) is a rare and very difficult to treat infection, and high-quality evidence regarding the best management is scarce. Candida spp. adhere to medical devices and grow forming biofilms, which contribute to the persistence and relapse of this infection. Typic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Escolà-Vergé, Laura|||0000-0002-5608-3090, Rodriguez-Pardo, Dolors|||0000-0001-6781-5405, Corona Pérez-Cardona, Pablo S|||0000-0003-4128-3142, Pigrau, Carlos|||0000-0003-4232-4049
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:255512
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/255512
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/antibiotics10040458
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Candida spp
Periprosthetic joint infection
Fungus
Biofilm
Antifungal-loaded cement spacer
Two-stage exchange surgery
Descripción
Sumario:Candida periprosthetic joint infection (CPJI) is a rare and very difficult to treat infection, and high-quality evidence regarding the best management is scarce. Candida spp. adhere to medical devices and grow forming biofilms, which contribute to the persistence and relapse of this infection. Typically, CPJI presents as a chronic infection in a patient with multiple previous surgeries and long courses of antibiotic therapy. In a retrospective series of cases, the surgical approach with higher rates of success consists of a two-stage exchange surgery, but the best antifungal treatment and duration of antifungal treatment are still unclear, and the efficacy of using an antifungal agent-loaded cement spacer is still controversial. Until more evidence is available, focusing on prevention and identifying patients at risk of CPJI seems more than reasonable