Essays in financial history

Do market frictions influence asset prices? The first part examines whether financial intermediaries’ balance sheet capacity, their funding liquidity, can influence market liquidity, volatility, and price patterns. Using a historical case study this part suggests that when a liquidity provider is ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Gissler, Stefan
Format: doctoral thesis
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2014
Country:España
Institution:CBUC, CESCA
Repository:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/283092
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283092
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Financial Economics
Asset Price Volatility
Economic History
Economia Financera
Volatilitat d’Actius Financers
Història Econòmica
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Description
Summary:Do market frictions influence asset prices? The first part examines whether financial intermediaries’ balance sheet capacity, their funding liquidity, can influence market liquidity, volatility, and price patterns. Using a historical case study this part suggests that when a liquidity provider is balance sheet constrained, markets become illiquid and prices move. The second part looks at Germany’s 1927 stock market crash. It sheds light on the relationship between leverage and asset price behavior. The results indicate that a bank’s credit policy influenced asset prices – an expansive policy dampened volatility and increased returns. A sharp cut in margin credit led to larger price fluctuations. The third part looks at the connection between the financial side and the real side of the economy. Testing the theory of rational bubbles, it suggests that in 18th century England government debt increased consumers’ welfare by giving them a safe store of value.