Ergodic Light Propagation in a Half-Cylinder Photonic Plate for Optimal Absorption in Perovskite Solar Cells

In an optical medium slab, a randomization of the interfaces will lead to an ergodic light propagation, implying a kind of light trapping that sets an upper limit for a broadband absorption enhancement factor. However, in thin film solar cells where such light trapping is most needed, it is not stra...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez-Denegrí Sánchez, Guillermo, Colodrero Perez, Silvia, Liu, Quan, Toudert, Johann, Kozyreff, Gregory, Martorell Pena, Jordi|||0000-0002-8762-1162
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/134210
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/134210
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photonics
Light absorption
Perovskite solar cells
Fotònica
Absorció de la llum
Cèl·lules solars
Perovskita
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica
Descripción
Sumario:In an optical medium slab, a randomization of the interfaces will lead to an ergodic light propagation, implying a kind of light trapping that sets an upper limit for a broadband absorption enhancement factor. However, in thin film solar cells where such light trapping is most needed, it is not straightforward how the implementation of a surface randomization should be done. In addition, such randomization may also severely limit the electronic device performance. Here, a cylindrical periodic corrugation, which is named halfcylinder photonic plate, is introduced at the light entering interface which leads to an ergodic light propagation. Advantage of such ergodicity is taken to enhance light absorption in a perovskite cell, physically separated by a planar glass substrate from such half-cylinder photonic plate. Theoretically and experimentally it is demonstrated that the enhancement light absorption factor measured is close to the maximum possible for light trapping schemes using one interface periodic corrugations. This upper limit results from the ergodic light propagation that is achieved with a half-cylinder photonic plate made from an optical transparent material with a low refractive index that minimizes light rejection by reflectivity.