Long-term efficacy of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells for treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disease and a frequent cause of pain, functional loss and disability. Conventional treatments have demonstrated only modest clinical benefits whereas cell-based therapies have shown encouraging results, but important details, such as dose needed, long-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lamo-de-Espinosa-Vázquez-de-Sola, J.M. (José María)|||/items/75feb837-6d53-41fe-808d-4b70661db44e, Prosper-Cardoso, F. (Felipe)|||/items/3d1b0b82-06c3-4e63-8280-e903dc4dc0c1, Blanco‐Libreros, J.F. (Juan F.)|||/items/e0f931b1-805f-46ba-8190-9ec1f0657344, Sanchez-Guijo, F.M. (Fermín M.)|||/items/b31fe6cf-bc6a-42fb-8a92-116c4f62dd49, Alberca, M. (Mercedes)|||/items/4f3494b9-bdc5-459c-a852-390b600f4e14, García-Díaz, V. (Verónica)|||/items/9be6712d-2429-4af3-8d46-5f2cec6754e6, González‑Vallinas, M. (Margarita)|||/items/af3d91b5-081d-40f1-b4d4-f1cf5f1ca306, García-Sancho, J. (Javier)|||/items/7cc25a28-bc44-4622-8011-76df4682eada
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/116024
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/116024
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intraarticular injection
Mesenchymal stem cells
Osteoarthritis
Regenerative medicine
Stem cell therapy
Descripción
Sumario:Knee osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disease and a frequent cause of pain, functional loss and disability. Conventional treatments have demonstrated only modest clinical benefits whereas cell-based therapies have shown encouraging results, but important details, such as dose needed, long-term evolution or number of applications required are scarcely known. Here we have reanalyzed results from two recent pilot trials with autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells using the Huskisson plot to enhance quantification of efficacy and comparability. We find that cell doses of 10, 40 and 100 million autologous cells per knee provided quite similar healing results and that much of the effect attained 1 year after cell application remained after 2 and 4 years. These results are encouraging because they indicate that, apart from safety and simplicity: (i) the beneficial effect is both significant and sizeable, (ii) it can be achieved with a single injection of cells, and (iii) the effect is perdurable for years.Trial registration: EudraCT 2009-017405-11; NCT02123368. Registered 25 April 2014-Prospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02123368?term=02123368&draw=2&rank=1.