3D Printed porous polyamide macrocapsule combined with alginate microcapsules for safer cell-based therapies

Cell microencapsulation is an attractive strategy for cell-based therapies that allows the implantation of genetically engineered cells and the continuous delivery of de novo produced therapeutic products. However, the establishment of a way to retrieve the implanted encapsulated cells in case the t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Saenz Del Burgo, Laura, Ciriza, Jesús, Espona-Noguera, Albert, Illa, Xavi, Cabruja, Enric, Orive, Gorka, Hernández, Rosa María, Villa, Rosa, Pedraz, Jose Luis, Alvarez, Mar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/414755
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/414755
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85047967380
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:printed
cell-based
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Descripción
Sumario:Cell microencapsulation is an attractive strategy for cell-based therapies that allows the implantation of genetically engineered cells and the continuous delivery of de novo produced therapeutic products. However, the establishment of a way to retrieve the implanted encapsulated cells in case the treatment needs to be halted or when cells need to be renewed is still a big challenge. The combination of micro and macroencapsulation approaches could provide the requirements to achieve a proper immunoisolation, while maintaining the cells localized into the body. We present the development and characterization of a porous implantable macrocapsule device for the loading of microencapsulated cells. The device was fabricated in polyamide by selective laser sintering (SLS), with controlled porosity defined by the design and the sintering conditions. Two types of microencapsulated cells were tested in order to evaluate the suitability of this device; erythropoietin (EPO) producing C2C12 myoblasts and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) producing BHK fibroblasts. Results showed that, even if the metabolic activity of these cells decreased over time, the levels of therapeutic protein that were produced and, importantly, released to the media were stable.