Sedimentological and geomorphological imprints of Holocene tsunamis in southwestern Spain: An approach to establish the recurrence period

This paper reviews the sedimentological and geomorphological imprints of prehistoric and historical tsunamis in the four main estuaries of SW Spain. These imprints include beach erosion, filling of intertidal channels, deposition of bioclastic layers, washover fans and reworked aeolian sheets and th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz, Francisco, Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, Abad, Manuel, Cáceres, Luis Miguel, Carretero León, María Isabel, Pozo, Manuel, Rodríguez Llanes, José M., Gómez Toscano, Francisco, Izquierdo, Tatiana, Font, Eric, Toscano, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/135494
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/135494
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.09.008
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geomorphology
Holocene
Recurrence
SW Spain
Tsunami
Descripción
Sumario:This paper reviews the sedimentological and geomorphological imprints of prehistoric and historical tsunamis in the four main estuaries of SW Spain. These imprints include beach erosion, filling of intertidal channels, deposition of bioclastic layers, washover fans and reworked aeolian sheets and the breaching of spits and tombolos. Most of these imprints were caused by the 218-209. BC and AD. 1755 tsunamis, although evidence of other tsunamis has been identified. In these two events, effects on human populations were severe and diverse, such as human loss of life, changes in coastal settlements and international borders, damage to port infrastructure or flooding of marsh and inhabited areas. New radiocarbon reservoir data were included in order to obtain an approach to the recurrence period of these high-energy events (700-1000. years) in this area.