The geological record of the oldest historical tsunamis in southwestern Spain

A regressive sequence was determined in the late Ho- locene evolution of the southwestern Donana National Park (SW Spain), based on a multidisciplinary study of sediments obtained in a drill core. In an initial phase (> cal. 2400 years BP), a shallow coastal lagoon with a partial marine conne...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Muñoz, Francisco, Abad de los Santos, Manuel, Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, Cáceres Puro, Luis Miguel, González-Regalado Montero, María Luz, Carretero León, María Isabel, Pozo Rodríguez, Manuel, Gómez Toscano, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/6589
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/6589
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estuarine evolution
Tsunami deposits
Late Holo- cene
SW Spain
Portugal
Descripción
Sumario:A regressive sequence was determined in the late Ho- locene evolution of the southwestern Donana National Park (SW Spain), based on a multidisciplinary study of sediments obtained in a drill core. In an initial phase (> cal. 2400 years BP), a shallow coastal lagoon with a partial marine connection occupied this area, with a pro¬gressive transition from subtidal to supratidal conditions. The following phase (cal. 2400-2350 years BP) is characterized by a tsunami, with the deposition of an upper chenier. This sedimentological layer is character¬ized by a ridge morphology, an erosive base, high bioclastic contents and the introduction of marine species toward the inner areas of this old lagoon. This tsunami may be assimilated to one of the historical tsuna¬mis that occurred between 218 and 209 BC. A comparison with other deposits derived from these high-energy events permits to draw the differential effects produced along the western Iberian coasts.