Network interdigitations of Tau and amyloid-beta deposits define cognitive levels in aging

Amyloid-beta (A beta) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD); their contribution to neurodegeneration and clinical manifestations are critical in understanding preclinical AD. At present, the mechanisms related to A beta and tau pathogenes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kim, CM, Montal, V, Diez, I, Orwig, W, Sepulcre, J, Alzheimer's Dis Neuroimaging
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p4733
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=4733
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/243795
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:aging
Alzheimer&apos
s disease
amyloid PET
cognition
connectivity analysis
Tau PET
Descripción
Sumario:Amyloid-beta (A beta) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD); their contribution to neurodegeneration and clinical manifestations are critical in understanding preclinical AD. At present, the mechanisms related to A beta and tau pathogenesis leading to cognitive decline in older adults remain largely unknown. Here, we examined graph theory-based positron emission tomography (PET) analytical approaches, within and between tau and A beta PET modalities, and tested the effects on cognitive changes in cognitively normal older adults (CN). Particularly, we focused on the network interdigitations of A beta and tau deposits, along with cognitive test scores in CN at both baseline and 2-year follow-up (FU). We found highly significant A beta-tau network integrations in AD vulnerable areas, as well as significant associations between those A beta-tau interdigitations and general cognitive impairment in CN at baseline and FU. Our findings suggest a distinctive contribution of interlinking network relationships between A beta and tau deposits in heteromodal areas of the human brain. They support a network-based interaction between A beta and tau accumulations as a key factor for cognitive deterioration in CN prior to dementia.