Sex differences in neuroimmunoendocrine communication. Involvement on longevity

Endocrine, nervous, and immune systems work coordinately to maintain the global homeostasis of the organism. They show sex differences in their functions that, in turn, contribute to sex differences beyond reproductive function. Females display a better control of the energetic metabolism and improv...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Suárez González, Luz María, Díaz Del Cerro, Estefanía, Félix, Judith, González Sánchez, Mónica, Ceprián, Noemí, Guerra Pérez, Natalia, Garrido Novelle, Marta, Martínez De Toda Cabeza, Irene, Fuente Del Rey, María Mónica De La
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/88568
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88568
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:612.67
Aging
Gonadal hormones
Immune system
Nervous system
Energetic metabolism
Fisiología
2410.10 Fisiología Humana
2402.15 Envejecimiento Somático
Descrição
Resumo:Endocrine, nervous, and immune systems work coordinately to maintain the global homeostasis of the organism. They show sex differences in their functions that, in turn, contribute to sex differences beyond reproductive function. Females display a better control of the energetic metabolism and improved neuroprotection and have more antioxidant defenses and a better inflammatory status than males, which is associated with a more robust immune response than that of males. These differences are present from the early stages of life, being more relevant in adulthood and influencing the aging trajectory in each sex and may contribute to the different life lifespan between sexes.