Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Spain underwent a strict lockdown (March–May 2020). How the lockdown modified older adults’ physical activity (PA) has been poorly described. This research assesses the effect of the lockdown on PA levels and identifies predictors of sufficient/in...

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Autores: Pérez, Laura Mónica, Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina, Cesari, Matteo, Soto-Bagaria, Luis, Ars Ricart, Joan, Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio, Baró, Sonia, Díaz-Gallego, Francisco, Vilaro, Jordi, Enfedaque, María B., Espí-Valbé, Paula, Inzitari, Marco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/728
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/728
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020808
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Persones grans -- Salut mental
Exercici per a persones grans
Persones grans -- Vida social i costums
COVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes psicològics
616.2
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemicPérez, Laura MónicaCastellano-Tejedor, CarminaCesari, MatteoSoto-Bagaria, LuisArs Ricart, JoanZambom-Ferraresi, FabricioBaró, SoniaDíaz-Gallego, FranciscoVilaro, JordiEnfedaque, María B.Espí-Valbé, PaulaInzitari, MarcoCOVID-19 (Malaltia)Persones grans -- Salut mentalExercici per a persones gransPersones grans -- Vida social i costumsCOVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes psicològics616.2Due to the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Spain underwent a strict lockdown (March–May 2020). How the lockdown modified older adults’ physical activity (PA) has been poorly described. This research assesses the effect of the lockdown on PA levels and identifies predictors of sufficient/insufficient PA in frail older community-dwellers. Community-dwelling participants from the +ÀGIL Barcelona frailty intervention program, suspended during the pandemic, underwent a phone-assessment during the lockdown. PA was measured before and after the lockdown using the Brief Physical Activity Assessment Tool (BPAAT). We included 98 frail older adults free of COVID-19 (mean age = 82.7 years, 66.3% women, mean Short Physical Performance Battery = 8.1 points). About one third of participants (32.2%) were not meeting sufficient PA levels at the end of the lockdown. Depressive symptoms (OR = 0.12, CI95% = 0.02–0.55) and fatigue (OR = 0.11, CI95% = 0.03–0.44) decreased the odds of maintaining sufficient PA, whereas maintaining social networks (OR = 5.07, CI95% = 1.60–16.08) and reading (OR = 6.29, CI95% = 1.66–23.90) increased it. Living alone was associated with the reduction of PA levels (b = −1.30, CI95% = −2.14–−0.46). In our sample, pre-lockdown mental health, frailty-related symptoms and social relationships were consistently associated with both PA levels during-lockdown and pre-post change. These data suggest considering specific plans to maintain PA levels in frail older community-dwellers.MDPIUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna202320232023202320202021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion13 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/728https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020808RECERCAT (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya)reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llullinstname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)InglésInternational journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 18, 808info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ICUB/Pla Barcelona Ciència 2019/19S01576-006Attribution 4.0 International© L'autor/ahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dau.url.edu:20.500.14342/7282026-06-21T06:40:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
title Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Pérez, Laura Mónica
COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Persones grans -- Salut mental
Exercici per a persones grans
Persones grans -- Vida social i costums
COVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes psicològics
616.2
title_short Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Depressive symptoms, fatigue and social relationships influenced physical activity in frail older community-dwellers during the spanish lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pérez, Laura Mónica
Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina
Cesari, Matteo
Soto-Bagaria, Luis
Ars Ricart, Joan
Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio
Baró, Sonia
Díaz-Gallego, Francisco
Vilaro, Jordi
Enfedaque, María B.
Espí-Valbé, Paula
Inzitari, Marco
author Pérez, Laura Mónica
author_facet Pérez, Laura Mónica
Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina
Cesari, Matteo
Soto-Bagaria, Luis
Ars Ricart, Joan
Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio
Baró, Sonia
Díaz-Gallego, Francisco
Vilaro, Jordi
Enfedaque, María B.
Espí-Valbé, Paula
Inzitari, Marco
author_role author
author2 Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina
Cesari, Matteo
Soto-Bagaria, Luis
Ars Ricart, Joan
Zambom-Ferraresi, Fabricio
Baró, Sonia
Díaz-Gallego, Francisco
Vilaro, Jordi
Enfedaque, María B.
Espí-Valbé, Paula
Inzitari, Marco
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Persones grans -- Salut mental
Exercici per a persones grans
Persones grans -- Vida social i costums
COVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes psicològics
616.2
topic COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Persones grans -- Salut mental
Exercici per a persones grans
Persones grans -- Vida social i costums
COVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes psicològics
616.2
description Due to the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Spain underwent a strict lockdown (March–May 2020). How the lockdown modified older adults’ physical activity (PA) has been poorly described. This research assesses the effect of the lockdown on PA levels and identifies predictors of sufficient/insufficient PA in frail older community-dwellers. Community-dwelling participants from the +ÀGIL Barcelona frailty intervention program, suspended during the pandemic, underwent a phone-assessment during the lockdown. PA was measured before and after the lockdown using the Brief Physical Activity Assessment Tool (BPAAT). We included 98 frail older adults free of COVID-19 (mean age = 82.7 years, 66.3% women, mean Short Physical Performance Battery = 8.1 points). About one third of participants (32.2%) were not meeting sufficient PA levels at the end of the lockdown. Depressive symptoms (OR = 0.12, CI95% = 0.02–0.55) and fatigue (OR = 0.11, CI95% = 0.03–0.44) decreased the odds of maintaining sufficient PA, whereas maintaining social networks (OR = 5.07, CI95% = 1.60–16.08) and reading (OR = 6.29, CI95% = 1.66–23.90) increased it. Living alone was associated with the reduction of PA levels (b = −1.30, CI95% = −2.14–−0.46). In our sample, pre-lockdown mental health, frailty-related symptoms and social relationships were consistently associated with both PA levels during-lockdown and pre-post change. These data suggest considering specific plans to maintain PA levels in frail older community-dwellers.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2023
2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/728
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020808
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/728
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020808
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 18, 808
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ICUB/Pla Barcelona Ciència 2019/19S01576-006
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
© L'autor/a
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
© L'autor/a
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 13 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RECERCAT (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya)
reponame:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
instname:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
instname_str Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
reponame_str DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
collection DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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