El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular

Land abandonment throughout the twentieth century led to an intense landscape transformation in the mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsula. In some cases, and after 50 years of abandonment, agriculture returned with the development of commercial farms and the intensification of the agrarian activit...

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Authors: Cerdà, Artemi, Giménez-Morera, A., Burguet, María, Arcenegui, Victoria, González Peñaloza, Félix, García Orenes, Fuensanta, Pereira, Paulo Alexandre da Silva
Format: article
Publication Date:2012
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/92836
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/92836
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Erosion
Citrus
Intensification
Crops
Land abandoned
Erosión
Abandono
Cultivo
Intensificación
Cítricos
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spelling El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsularThe impact of the farming, abandonment and agricultural intensification on loss of water and soil. The example of the northern slopes of the Serra Grossa, Eastern SpainCerdà, ArtemiGiménez-Morera, A.Burguet, MaríaArcenegui, VictoriaGonzález Peñaloza, FélixGarcía Orenes, FuensantaPereira, Paulo Alexandre da SilvaErosionCitrusIntensificationCropsLand abandonedErosiónAbandonoCultivoIntensificaciónCítricosLand abandonment throughout the twentieth century led to an intense landscape transformation in the mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsula. In some cases, and after 50 years of abandonment, agriculture returned with the development of commercial farms and the intensification of the agrarian activities. In the Easter Iberian Peninsula, following the abandonment of olive groves, vineyards and cereals during the 50's, has been in the past two decades the expansion of intensive citrus production on sloping terrain. Geomorphological transects and simulated rainfall experiments have quantified the impact of traditional rainfed cultivation of the 50's, abandonment, and the intensification of farming on the processes and landforms of erosion on the northern slopes of the Serra Grossa, south of the province of Valencia. It was found that the citrus groves have the highest number of rills and gullies. These erosive morphologies were not in the traditional crop tillage, and when they formed in the abandoned fields were soon controlled by the growth of vegetation. The abandonment of the crops reduced the soil losses, but the intensification of the agriculture with the citrus production has accelerated the soil erosion rates that exceed by several orders of magnitude (x4) the soil erosion rates measured during the abandonment and multiply by 17 the quantified traditional rainfed agriculture soil losses. Tillage of traditional rainfed orchards reduced runoff, but increased the concentration of sediments of the surface wash. © Universidad de La Rioja.Los proyectos CGL2008-02879/BTE y LEDDRA 243857 financiaron esta investigación.Peer ReviewedUniversidad de La Rioja2014201420122014info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/92836reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Españolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/928362026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
The impact of the farming, abandonment and agricultural intensification on loss of water and soil. The example of the northern slopes of the Serra Grossa, Eastern Spain
title El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
spellingShingle El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
Cerdà, Artemi
Erosion
Citrus
Intensification
Crops
Land abandoned
Erosión
Abandono
Cultivo
Intensificación
Cítricos
title_short El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
title_full El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
title_fullStr El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
title_full_unstemmed El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
title_sort El impacto del cultivo, el abandono y la intensificación de la agricultura en la pérdida de agua y suelo. El ejemplo de la vertiente norte de la serra grossa en el este peninsular
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cerdà, Artemi
Giménez-Morera, A.
Burguet, María
Arcenegui, Victoria
González Peñaloza, Félix
García Orenes, Fuensanta
Pereira, Paulo Alexandre da Silva
author Cerdà, Artemi
author_facet Cerdà, Artemi
Giménez-Morera, A.
Burguet, María
Arcenegui, Victoria
González Peñaloza, Félix
García Orenes, Fuensanta
Pereira, Paulo Alexandre da Silva
author_role author
author2 Giménez-Morera, A.
Burguet, María
Arcenegui, Victoria
González Peñaloza, Félix
García Orenes, Fuensanta
Pereira, Paulo Alexandre da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Erosion
Citrus
Intensification
Crops
Land abandoned
Erosión
Abandono
Cultivo
Intensificación
Cítricos
topic Erosion
Citrus
Intensification
Crops
Land abandoned
Erosión
Abandono
Cultivo
Intensificación
Cítricos
description Land abandonment throughout the twentieth century led to an intense landscape transformation in the mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsula. In some cases, and after 50 years of abandonment, agriculture returned with the development of commercial farms and the intensification of the agrarian activities. In the Easter Iberian Peninsula, following the abandonment of olive groves, vineyards and cereals during the 50's, has been in the past two decades the expansion of intensive citrus production on sloping terrain. Geomorphological transects and simulated rainfall experiments have quantified the impact of traditional rainfed cultivation of the 50's, abandonment, and the intensification of farming on the processes and landforms of erosion on the northern slopes of the Serra Grossa, south of the province of Valencia. It was found that the citrus groves have the highest number of rills and gullies. These erosive morphologies were not in the traditional crop tillage, and when they formed in the abandoned fields were soon controlled by the growth of vegetation. The abandonment of the crops reduced the soil losses, but the intensification of the agriculture with the citrus production has accelerated the soil erosion rates that exceed by several orders of magnitude (x4) the soil erosion rates measured during the abandonment and multiply by 17 the quantified traditional rainfed agriculture soil losses. Tillage of traditional rainfed orchards reduced runoff, but increased the concentration of sediments of the surface wash. © Universidad de La Rioja.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2014
2014
2014
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/92836
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/92836
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
language_invalid_str_mv Español
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de La Rioja
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de La Rioja
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869405500807839744
score 15,81155

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