Foreign direct investment in Spain in a context of fragmenting international relations

Rationale This article describes the behaviour of Spain’s foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and stocks in recent years, against a backdrop in which firms and governments increasingly take into account geostrategic considerations in their decisions on such transactions. Takeaways •Over the past d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Andrino-López, Iván, López Espinosa, Esther, Martín Machuca, César, Matos-Celemín, Olga
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Banco de España
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del Banco de España
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bde.es:123456789/40287
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/40287
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inversión extranjera
Geopolítica
Riesgos políticos
Finanzas internacionales
F02
F21
F23
F51
F60
F62
Foreign direct investment
Globalisation
Deglobalisation
Geopolitical tensions
Fragmentation
Geopolitical risk indices
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale This article describes the behaviour of Spain’s foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and stocks in recent years, against a backdrop in which firms and governments increasingly take into account geostrategic considerations in their decisions on such transactions. Takeaways •Over the past decade, inward FDI flows have performed better in Spain than at global level and in the main euro area economies. •The geographical composition of Spain’s stock of inward FDI suggests a relatively low exposure to geopolitical risk, with other European Union countries being the ultimate counterpart for nearly 50% of the country’s total FDI stock in 2023. The second most important source of Spain’s FDI is the United States, which accounts for 14%. •However, in the current complex setting, extraordinary uncertainty surrounds the stability and strength of some traditional geopolitical alignments.