In vitro antiviral properties of two recombinant sendai virus vectors encoding ORFV 011 and ORFV 059 genes

Orf virus (ORFV) is a globally distributed zoonotic parapoxvirus that causes a highly contagious mucocutaneous disease in small ruminants. Despite the urgent demand for vaccination-based control, no licensed vaccines are currently available universally. In this study, we generated two recombinant Se...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez, Álex, Glaría Ezquer, Idoia, Moncayola, Irati, Puzol, Leonor, Arriazu, Laura, Calero, Ainhoa, Blas, Ignacio de, Nazábal, Mikel, Hualde, Itziar, Lee, Benhur, Luján, Lluís, Amann, Ralf, Echeverría Garín, Irache, Reina Arias, Ramsés
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:academicae__::4693e8c4b7dbc055643aa6a50f8d41dc
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/56914
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Orf virus
Sendai virus
Viral vector
Innate immunity
Antiviral
Descripción
Sumario:Orf virus (ORFV) is a globally distributed zoonotic parapoxvirus that causes a highly contagious mucocutaneous disease in small ruminants. Despite the urgent demand for vaccination-based control, no licensed vaccines are currently available universally. In this study, we generated two recombinant Sendai virus (SeV) vectors expressing ORFV 011 (rSeV-GFP-B2L) and ORFV 059 (rSeV-GFP-059) genes and evaluated their ability to stimulate antiviral responses in vitro. Following the transduction, we assessed transgene expression, innate immune activation, induction of interferon-stimulated genes (A3Z1, OBST2, SAMHD1), and antiviral activity. Both vectors significantly upregulated pattern recognition receptors (TLRs, RIG-I) and type I interferon (IFN-β) genes, with rSeV-GFP-059 inducing the strongest response. Remarkably, OBST2 was robustly upregulated, suggesting a potential role in restricting ORFV replication. Antiviral activity assays revealed a marked reduction in ORFV DNA copies and a mild decrease in ORFV RNA transcription in rSeVGFP-059-transduced cells, particularly at later time points, accompanied by complete abrogation of the typical cytopathic effect. Collectively, these results demonstrate that SeV-based vectors, particularly rSeV-GFP-059, efficiently prime antiviral immunity and suppress ORFV replication, establishing a promising platform for further in vivo vaccine evaluation in sheep.