Measurement properties of the Spanish COPM in older adult rehabilitation inpatients

Aims: To analyse the measurement properties of the Spanish version of the COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure) in older adult rehabilitation inpatients. Method: A sample of 172 users from 17 inpatient care facilities for older adults (47% nursing homes) participated in a quantitative pro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Capdevila, Elisabet|||0000-0001-5783-2957, Portell Vidal, Mariona|||0000-0002-5939-6842, Penelo Werner, Eva|||0000-0001-6796-7660, Rodríguez-Bailón, María|||0000-0003-4498-0824
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:302052
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/302052
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/11038128.2024.2377175
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COPM
Occupational therapy
Person-centred care
Reliability
Responsiveness
Validity
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Descripción
Sumario:Aims: To analyse the measurement properties of the Spanish version of the COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure) in older adult rehabilitation inpatients. Method: A sample of 172 users from 17 inpatient care facilities for older adults (47% nursing homes) participated in a quantitative prospective study. We examined validity by correlating the COPM with the Barthel Index (BI), the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (IADL), the EuroQol-five domains-three level questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L), and the Client-Centred Rehabilitation Questionnaire (CCRQ) and by examining associations with demographic variables. Reliability was evaluated through test-retest and responsiveness through differences in change scores in two types of care facilities. Results: Participants prioritised 637 occupational performance problems, mainly in the area of self-care (70.5%). The COPM scale scores were significantly correlated with BI, IADL, EQ-5D-3L (except the pain dimension), and CCRQ (except the family involvement and continuity dimensions). COPM scores did not show statistically significant differences concerning educational level. Regarding reliability, high test-retest correlations were obtained (>.80). Nursing home users showed less responsiveness to rehabilitation than other users (change score < 2 vs. > 2 points). Conclusion and significance: The Spanish COPM provides satisfactory measurement properties as a client-centred instrument in older adult rehabilitation inpatient.