Use of Commercial Dry Yeast Products Rich in Mannoproteins for White and Rosé Sparkling Wine Elaboration

In sparkling wines, mannoproteins released during yeast autolysis largely affect their final quality. This process is very slow and may take several months. The aim of this work was to study the effect of several commercial dry yeast autolysates on the chemical composition, foam, and sensory propert...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Magariño, S. [0000-0002-0880-7154], Martínez-Lapuente, L. [0000-0001-7064-8257], Bueno-Herrera, M. [0000-0002-8711-534X], Ortega-Heras, M. [0000-0001-9626-4809], Guadalupe, Z. [0000-0002-6490-1428], Ayestarán, B. [0000-0002-2903-1332]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)
Repositorio:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc6814b750603269e80215
Acceso en línea:https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6814b750603269e80215
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dry yeast products
foam
sensory analysis
sparkling wines
volatile compounds
Descripción
Sumario:In sparkling wines, mannoproteins released during yeast autolysis largely affect their final quality. This process is very slow and may take several months. The aim of this work was to study the effect of several commercial dry yeast autolysates on the chemical composition, foam, and sensory properties of white and rosé sparkling wines aged on lees for 9 months during two consecutive vintages. The addition of these products in the tirage phase did not affect either the content of phenolic compounds, amino acids, and biogenic amines or the foam properties. The commercial product with the highest mannoprotein content and the highest purity caused significant changes in the volatile composition of the wines and enhanced the fruity aromas in both Verdejo and Godello sparkling wines. © 2015 American Chemical Society.