Plain language summary of the MajesTEC-1 study of teclistamab for the treatment of people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

What is this summary about? This is a summary of a phase 1-2 clinical trial called MajesTEC-1. This trial tested the cancer drug teclistamab in people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, a cancer that forms in a certain type of white blood cells known as plasma cells. Most participants who...

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Autores: Moreau, Philippe|||0000-0003-1780-8746, Van De Donk, Niels WCJ., Nahi, Hareth, Oriol, Albert|||0000-0001-6804-2221, Nooka, Ajay K.|||0000-0003-4165-6869, Martin, Thomas|||0000-0002-9133-9813, Rosinol, Laura, Karlin, Lionel, Benboubker, Lotfi, Mateos, M. V.|||0000-0003-2390-1218, Popat, Rakesh|||0000-0001-6553-4618, Martínez-López, Joaquín|||0000-0001-7908-0063, Sidana, Surbhi, Delforge, Michel, Pei, Lixia, Trancucci, Danielle, Olyslager, Yunsi, Uhlar, Clarissa, Stephenson, Tara, Rampelbergh, Rian Van, Banerjee, Arnob, Kobos, Rachel, Usmani, Saad Z
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:289734
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/289734
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2217/fon-2023-0171
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:What is this summary about? This is a summary of a phase 1-2 clinical trial called MajesTEC-1. This trial tested the cancer drug teclistamab in people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, a cancer that forms in a certain type of white blood cells known as plasma cells. Most participants who took part in the study had at least 3 prior treatments for multiple myeloma before their cancer came back. How was the study in this summary conducted? A total of 165 participants from 9 countries were included in this study. All participants were given teclistamab once per week and monitored for side effects. Once participants started taking teclistamab, they were checked regularly to monitor if their cancer had no change, improved (responded to treatment), or worsened or spread (known as disease progression). What were the results of the study? After approximately 14.1 months of follow-up (from 2020 to 2021), 63% of participants who were given teclistamab had a decrease in myeloma burden, meaning that they responded to treatment with teclistamab. Participants who responded to teclistamab lived without their myeloma coming back for approximately 18.4 months. The most common side effects were infections, cytokine release syndrome, abnormally low white and red blood cell counts (neutropenia, lymphopenia, and anemia), and low platelet cell counts (thrombocytopenia). Approximately 65% of participants experienced serious side effects. What do the results of this study mean? Overall, more than half of the participants (63%) in the MajesTEC-1 study responded to treatment with teclistamab despite previous myeloma treatment failures. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03145181, NCT04557098 (ClinicalTrials.gov) </sec.