Witnesses of God: exhortatory preachers in medieval al-Andalus and the Magreb

This article analyzes the rhetorical and ritual characteristics of pious exhortation (wa‘z) as practiced in al-Andalus and the Maghreb, based on specimens from two homiletic sources. The texts are considered in light of hagiographical and juridical data in order to assess the social role of exhortat...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Jones, Linda G.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2007
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/44856
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/44856
http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2007.v28.i1.32
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Muslim sermons
Pious exhortation
Maw‘ia
Majlis al-wa‘
Sufi hagiography
Sermones musulmanes
Exhortación piadosa
Hagiografías sufies
Description
Summary:This article analyzes the rhetorical and ritual characteristics of pious exhortation (wa‘z) as practiced in al-Andalus and the Maghreb, based on specimens from two homiletic sources. The texts are considered in light of hagiographical and juridical data in order to assess the social role of exhortatory preachers and to explain the extraordinary impact of their sermons. The sermon’s affective power derives from the preacher’s personal charisma, rhetorical prowess, and his active engagement of his audience in the production of their own charismatic experience. The hagiographies considered depict the wa‘iz as a witness to God’s omnipotence, precipitating the religious conversion of even the socially marginalized.