Numerical simulation of compressible cavitating two-phase flows with a pressure-based solver

[EN] This work intends to study the effect of compressibility on throttle flow simulations with a pressure–based solver. The simple micro throttle geometry allows easier access for obtaining experimental data compared to a real injector, but still maintaining the main flow features. For this reasons...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cristofaro, Marco, Edelbauer, Wilfried, Gavaises, Manolis, Koukouvinis, Phoevos
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/99857
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/99857
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cavitation erosion
Compressible pressure-based
Multi-fluid LES
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This work intends to study the effect of compressibility on throttle flow simulations with a pressure–based solver. The simple micro throttle geometry allows easier access for obtaining experimental data compared to a real injector, but still maintaining the main flow features. For this reasons it represents a meaningful and well reported benchmark for validation of numerical methods developed for cavitating injector flows. An implicit pressure–based compressible solver is used on the filtered Navier–Stokes equations. Thus, no stability limitation is applied on the time step. A common pressure field is computed for all phases, but different velocity fields are solved for each phase, following the multi–fluid approach. The liquid evaporation rate is evaluated with a Rayleigh–Plesset equation based cavitation model and the Coherent Structure Model is adopted as closure for the sub–grid scales in the momentum equation. The aim of this study is to show the capabilities of the pressure–based solver to deal with both vapor and liquid phases considered compressible. A comparison between experimental results and compressible simulations is presented. Time–averaged vapor distribution and velocity profiles are reported and discussed. The distribution of pressure maxima on the surface and the results from a semi–empirical erosion model are in good agreement with the erosion locations observed in the experiments. This test case aims to represent a benchmark for further application of the methodology to industrial relevant cases.