A new roman fish-salting workshop in the Saltes Island (Tinto-Odiel Estuary, SW Spain): La Cascajera and its archaeological and geological context

The southwestern Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula presents an important Roman heritage that includes numerous fish-salting workshops, with an industrial activity that went on for almost a millennium (1st century BC-7th century AD). Nevertheless, a future broad research is still necessary to d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bermejo Meléndez, Javier, Gómez Gutiérrez, Paula, González Regalado, María Luz, Ruiz Muñoz, Francisco, Campos, Juan M., Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, Carretero León, María Isabel, Romero, Verónica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/142401
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/142401
https://doi.org/10.17735/cyg.v33i3-4.69080
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Roman halieutic workshop
Geological evolution
midden
late Antiquity
Saltés Island
SW Spain
talleres haliéuticos
evolución geológica
conchero
Antigüedad tardía
Isla de Saltés
S.O. España
Descripción
Sumario:The southwestern Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula presents an important Roman heritage that includes numerous fish-salting workshops, with an industrial activity that went on for almost a millennium (1st century BC-7th century AD). Nevertheless, a future broad research is still necessary to determine the geologic substratum on which they are based, their palaeoenvironmental evolution, their main economic objectives and the byproducts derived from their activities. This paper is focused on the geology, dating and the archaeological record of La Cascajera, a new site located in the Tinto-Odiel estuary (SW Spain). This new cetaria occupied the northwestern end of La Cascajera ridge (Saltés Island), constituted by sandy, bioclastic deposits of previous washover fans (1st-2th centuries AD). During the main period of activity (middle of 4th century AD-5th century AD), the existence of a certain typology of amphorae as well as the documentation of a shell deposit formed mostly by Glycymeris suggest that this factory was oriented to the production of mixed fish sauces and the handling of edible bivalves. The main features of this deposit (texture, paleontology, taphonomy) could be used to differentiate middens from natural shelly ridges.