Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor

[EN] Aporophobia or aversion to the poor is a discriminatory phenomenon that causes a serious problem to the person with consequences related to damage, injury and physical and/or psychological sequelae. This paper describes the creation of the first aporophobia risk assessment tool, developed throu...

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Autores: Picado Valverde, Eva María, Peláez-Guergue, Joseba, Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia, Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/156030
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/156030
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aporophobia
Detection
Risk factors
6310.08 Pobreza
6112.01 Discriminación
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spelling Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the PoorPicado Valverde, Eva MaríaPeláez-Guergue, JosebaYurrebaso Macho, AmaiaGuzmán Ordaz, RaquelAporophobiaDetectionRisk factors6310.08 Pobreza6112.01 Discriminación[EN] Aporophobia or aversion to the poor is a discriminatory phenomenon that causes a serious problem to the person with consequences related to damage, injury and physical and/or psychological sequelae. This paper describes the creation of the first aporophobia risk assessment tool, developed through a bibliometric review and expert opinion. This article presents the results obtained in the first phase of the design of this instrument for the detection of victimisation suffered by people in extreme poverty or at risk of poverty due to discrimination or aversion. Initially, a bibliometric review was carried out to identify the risk factors present in aporophobic situations and victimisations related to discrimination or rejection of people living in poverty. For the development of this aporophobic victimisation detection tool, the methodology of structured judgment by means of a panel of experts was used. After identifying the risk factors present in aporophobic victimisation, the panel of experts was formed with the participation of 26 academic professionals and those who work with these people in situations of social exclusion. Using expert methodology and the Delphi technique, they identified the most appropriate variables for inclusion in the detection instrument currently being designed, distinguishing between individual, social and relational factors and, finally, the most influential environmental factors for being victims of aporophobia. The results of the panel of experts highlight some of the following variables, for example, substance use and/or possible undiagnosed mental illness related to individual dimensions, in the case of variables related to one’s social level, among others, a lack of community ties and/or social participation and, finally, among the variables within a context called victim opportunity, the routine of staying overnight on the street or in enclosed spaces at street level by homeless people is highlighted. The experts who made up the panel highlighted the usefulness of this type of instrument for the professionals who attend to these people with different resources; the first version of this instrument is a protocol that evaluates all possible areas of the people of interest in order to detect these invisible situations.MDPI [Commercial Publisher]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/156030reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamancainstname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)InglésAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1560302026-06-07T06:28:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
title Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
spellingShingle Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
Picado Valverde, Eva María
Aporophobia
Detection
Risk factors
6310.08 Pobreza
6112.01 Discriminación
title_short Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
title_full Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
title_fullStr Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
title_sort Design of a Protocol for Detecting Victims of Aporophobia—Violence against the Poor
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Picado Valverde, Eva María
Peláez-Guergue, Joseba
Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia
Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel
author Picado Valverde, Eva María
author_facet Picado Valverde, Eva María
Peláez-Guergue, Joseba
Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia
Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel
author_role author
author2 Peláez-Guergue, Joseba
Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia
Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aporophobia
Detection
Risk factors
6310.08 Pobreza
6112.01 Discriminación
topic Aporophobia
Detection
Risk factors
6310.08 Pobreza
6112.01 Discriminación
description [EN] Aporophobia or aversion to the poor is a discriminatory phenomenon that causes a serious problem to the person with consequences related to damage, injury and physical and/or psychological sequelae. This paper describes the creation of the first aporophobia risk assessment tool, developed through a bibliometric review and expert opinion. This article presents the results obtained in the first phase of the design of this instrument for the detection of victimisation suffered by people in extreme poverty or at risk of poverty due to discrimination or aversion. Initially, a bibliometric review was carried out to identify the risk factors present in aporophobic situations and victimisations related to discrimination or rejection of people living in poverty. For the development of this aporophobic victimisation detection tool, the methodology of structured judgment by means of a panel of experts was used. After identifying the risk factors present in aporophobic victimisation, the panel of experts was formed with the participation of 26 academic professionals and those who work with these people in situations of social exclusion. Using expert methodology and the Delphi technique, they identified the most appropriate variables for inclusion in the detection instrument currently being designed, distinguishing between individual, social and relational factors and, finally, the most influential environmental factors for being victims of aporophobia. The results of the panel of experts highlight some of the following variables, for example, substance use and/or possible undiagnosed mental illness related to individual dimensions, in the case of variables related to one’s social level, among others, a lack of community ties and/or social participation and, finally, among the variables within a context called victim opportunity, the routine of staying overnight on the street or in enclosed spaces at street level by homeless people is highlighted. The experts who made up the panel highlighted the usefulness of this type of instrument for the professionals who attend to these people with different resources; the first version of this instrument is a protocol that evaluates all possible areas of the people of interest in order to detect these invisible situations.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10366/156030
url http://hdl.handle.net/10366/156030
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI [Commercial Publisher]
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI [Commercial Publisher]
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
instname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
instname_str Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
reponame_str GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
collection GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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