Functional cure of a chronic virus infection by shifting the virus - host equilibrium state

The clinical handling of chronic virus infections remains a challenge. Here we describe recent progress in the understanding of virus - host interaction dynamics. Based on the systems biology concept of multi-stability and the prediction of multiplicative cooperativity between virus-specific cytotox...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bocharov, Gennady A., Grebennikov, Dmitry, Cebollada Rica, Paula, Domenjó Vila, Eva, 1993-, Casella, Valentina, 1991-, Meyerhans, Andreas
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/54831
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/54831
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.904342
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Chronic virus infections
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
LCMV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus)
Cure strategies
Multi-stability
Shifting equilibrium states
Descrição
Resumo:The clinical handling of chronic virus infections remains a challenge. Here we describe recent progress in the understanding of virus - host interaction dynamics. Based on the systems biology concept of multi-stability and the prediction of multiplicative cooperativity between virus-specific cytotoxic T cells and neutralising antibodies, we argue for the requirements to engage multiple immune system components for functional cure strategies. Our arguments are derived from LCMV model system studies and are translated to HIV-1 infection.