Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)

Background: In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientifi c relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to defi ne and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Porrúa García, Clara, Rodríguez Carballeira, Álvaro, Escartín Solanelles, Jordi, Gómez Benito, Juana, Almendros Rodríguez, Carmen, Martín Peña, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/677426
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/677426
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psychological abuse
Scale
Instrumental studies
Intimate partner violence
Validation
Abuso psicológico
Escala
Estudio instrumental
Validación
Violencia de pareja
Psicología
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spelling Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Abuso Psicológico Aplicado en la Pareja (EAPA-P)Porrúa García, ClaraRodríguez Carballeira, ÁlvaroEscartín Solanelles, JordiGómez Benito, JuanaAlmendros Rodríguez, CarmenMartín Peña, JavierPsychological abuseScaleInstrumental studiesIntimate partner violenceValidationAbuso psicológicoEscalaEstudio instrumentalValidaciónViolencia de parejaPsicologíaBackground: In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientifi c relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to defi ne and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the contribution of a new evaluation instrument. Method: Participants were 101 women between 24 and 82 years old, who were abused by their partners and attended to in different municipal Catalan services, specialized in the topic. Results: The analyses have shown the suitability of a 19-item instrument divided into two factors: (1) direct PA strategies and (2) indirect PA strategies. The former includes strategies that affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of the victim. The latter includes items that measure the amount of control and domination over the victim’s context. This scale has adequate psychometric properties in terms of score reliability and the validity of the relationship with other women’s health variables. Conclusions: The EAPA-P, created based on a new defi nition and taxonomy of the forms of PA, is presented as a valid instrument to detect and measure intimate partner PAAntecedentes: en el contexto de la violencia en la pareja, la de tipo psicológico ha ido ganando relevancia científi ca. Aun así, es preciso un mayor esfuerzo para delimitar y evaluar el abuso psicológico (AP) en la pareja. Una nueva taxonomía de estrategias de AP da pie a la aportación de un nuevo instrumento de evaluación. Método: han participado 101 mujeres maltratadas por su pareja, de entre 24 y 82 años, y atendidas en diferentes servicios municipales especializados en el tema. Resultados: los análisis han mostrado la idoneidad de un instrumento de 19 ítems distribuidos en dos factores: (1) estrategias directas de AP y (2) estrategias indirectas de AP. El primero agrupa las estrategias que inciden en la dimensión emocional, cognitiva y conductual de la víctima. El segundo recoge aquellas que persiguen el control y la dominación sobre el contexto de la misma. Dicha escala posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en lo que se refi ere a la fi abilidad de las puntuaciones y la validez de relación con otras variables relacionadas con la salud. Conclusiones: la EAPA-P se presenta como herramienta válida para detectar y medir el AP en la parejaThe study was partially supported by Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [Ministerio de Educación y Competitividad] (PSI2010-16098), and by Catalan Women’s Institute [Instituto Catalán de las Mujeres] (U-103/10)Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de AsturiasUAM. Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud2016info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/677426reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésPsicothemaGobierno de España. PSI2010-16098info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/6774262025-07-23T07:40:42Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
Desarrollo y validación de la Escala de Abuso Psicológico Aplicado en la Pareja (EAPA-P)
title Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
spellingShingle Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
Porrúa García, Clara
Psychological abuse
Scale
Instrumental studies
Intimate partner violence
Validation
Abuso psicológico
Escala
Estudio instrumental
Validación
Violencia de pareja
Psicología
title_short Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
title_full Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
title_fullStr Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
title_sort Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Porrúa García, Clara
Rodríguez Carballeira, Álvaro
Escartín Solanelles, Jordi
Gómez Benito, Juana
Almendros Rodríguez, Carmen
Martín Peña, Javier
author Porrúa García, Clara
author_facet Porrúa García, Clara
Rodríguez Carballeira, Álvaro
Escartín Solanelles, Jordi
Gómez Benito, Juana
Almendros Rodríguez, Carmen
Martín Peña, Javier
author_role author
author2 Rodríguez Carballeira, Álvaro
Escartín Solanelles, Jordi
Gómez Benito, Juana
Almendros Rodríguez, Carmen
Martín Peña, Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv UAM. Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Psychological abuse
Scale
Instrumental studies
Intimate partner violence
Validation
Abuso psicológico
Escala
Estudio instrumental
Validación
Violencia de pareja
Psicología
topic Psychological abuse
Scale
Instrumental studies
Intimate partner violence
Validation
Abuso psicológico
Escala
Estudio instrumental
Validación
Violencia de pareja
Psicología
description Background: In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientifi c relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to defi ne and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the contribution of a new evaluation instrument. Method: Participants were 101 women between 24 and 82 years old, who were abused by their partners and attended to in different municipal Catalan services, specialized in the topic. Results: The analyses have shown the suitability of a 19-item instrument divided into two factors: (1) direct PA strategies and (2) indirect PA strategies. The former includes strategies that affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of the victim. The latter includes items that measure the amount of control and domination over the victim’s context. This scale has adequate psychometric properties in terms of score reliability and the validity of the relationship with other women’s health variables. Conclusions: The EAPA-P, created based on a new defi nition and taxonomy of the forms of PA, is presented as a valid instrument to detect and measure intimate partner PA
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/677426
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/677426
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Psicothema
Gobierno de España. PSI2010-16098
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,638193

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