Development and validation of the scale of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence (EAPA-P).

Background: In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientific relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to define and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the cont...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Porrúa Garcia, Clara, Rodríguez Carballeira, Álvaro, Escartín Solanelles, Jordi, Gómez Benito, Juana, Almendros, Carmen, Martín-Peña, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/114821
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/114821
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Assetjament psicològic
Violència contra els homes
Violència contra les dones
Parella
Psychological abuse
Violence against men
Violence against women
Couple
Descripción
Sumario:Background: In the context of intimate partner violence, psychological abuse (PA) has progressively gained scientific relevance. Even so, a greater effort is needed to define and evaluate psychological intimate partner abuse. A new exhaustive and operative taxonomy of PA strategies leads to the contribution of a new evaluation instrument. Method: Participants were 101 women between 24 and 82 years old, who were abused by their partners and attended to in different municipal Catalan services, specialized in the topic. Results: The analyses have shown the suitability of a 19-item instrument divided into two factors: (1) direct PA strategies and (2) indirect PA strategies. The former includes strategies that affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral dimension of the victim. The latter includes items that measure the amount of control and domination over the victim's context. This scale has adequate psychometric properties in terms of score reliability and the validity of the relationship with other women's health variables. Conclusions: The EAPA-P, created based on a new definition and taxonomy of the forms of PA, is presented as a valid instrument to detect and measure intimate partner PA