New insights in the gut–brain axis: the role of bioelectrical microbiome

The gut–brain axis describes the complex, bidirectional communication network connecting the central nervous system, the enteric nervous system, and the gut microbiome. Beyond chemical messengers and immune signaling, recent evidence highlights endogenous bioelectricity — ion flows, voltage gradient...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lombardo Hernandez, Juan, Mansilla Guardiola, Jesús, Geuna, Stefano, Levin, Michael, Herrera Rincón, Celia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/132778
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132778
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:579.61
612.82
612.33
577.3
Neurociencias (Biológicas)
Fisiología animal (Biología)
Microbiología (Biología)
2490 Neurociencias
2411 Fisiología Humana
3201.03 Microbiología Clínica
Descripción
Sumario:The gut–brain axis describes the complex, bidirectional communication network connecting the central nervous system, the enteric nervous system, and the gut microbiome. Beyond chemical messengers and immune signaling, recent evidence highlights endogenous bioelectricity — ion flows, voltage gradients, and electric fields — as an additional layer of communication within this axis. Diet influences the state of gut bacteria, shaping their communication with neural cells. This review explores bacterial bioelectric signaling and its impact on neuronal function. Cutting-edge tools like the proposed Brain-Bacteria Interface will enhance our understanding of these interactions. By integrating bioelectricity into the microbiome–gut–brain axis framework, this research unveils new therapeutic possibilities using diet and dietary nutrients, as well as bioelectric interventions, offering fresh insights into interkingdom communication and its role in health and disease.