Experimental study about frost formation and growth in the evaporator of an air-to-water heat pump

[EN] Frost formation in the evaporator of air-to-water heat pumps (AWHPs) is one of the most crucial aspects that affect the efficiency of these systems. This paper analyzes the frost formation and growth in a finned-tube evaporator to monitor the degradation of a commercial heat pump's per...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Alarcón-Gallén, David|||0000-0003-3338-2888, Marchante-Avellaneda, Javier|||0000-0001-5680-5033, Hassan, Abdelrahman|||0000-0001-9063-9569, Navarro-Peris, Emilio|||0000-0002-0608-2129
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232649
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232649
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Frost
Heat pump
Finned-tube heat exchanger
Pressure drop
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Frost formation in the evaporator of air-to-water heat pumps (AWHPs) is one of the most crucial aspects that affect the efficiency of these systems. This paper analyzes the frost formation and growth in a finned-tube evaporator to monitor the degradation of a commercial heat pump's performance. The analysis includes the characterization of the various frost formation processes that may occur in real operating conditions, as well as a detailed examination of the water vapor sublimation process as a function of evaporation temperature and relative humidity. The results are presented in terms of the air-side pressure drop, evaporation temperature evolution, and the amount of condensed water recovered. From these results, key factors in the evolution of this process, like the frost structure, are critical in the system performance degradation, and parameters like air-side pressure drop are not enough to determine the optimum time for initiating the defrost process.