OCV Estimation in electrochemical batteries with an unknown linear model and finite excitation

This study introduces a novel observer architecture for estimating the model parameters and the Open Circuit Voltage (from which State of Charge can be obtained) in electrochemical systems that can be modeled through an equivalent circuit, like lithium-ion and vanadium redox-flow batteries. The prop...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martí-Florences, Miquel, Cecilia, Andreu, Ortega, Romeo, Bobtsov, Alexey, Costa Castelló, Ramon
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/400641
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/400641
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105011394149
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lithium-ion batteries
Parameter identification
Relaxation of the persistence of excitation condition
SoC estimation
Vanadium redox-flow batteries
Descripción
Sumario:This study introduces a novel observer architecture for estimating the model parameters and the Open Circuit Voltage (from which State of Charge can be obtained) in electrochemical systems that can be modeled through an equivalent circuit, like lithium-ion and vanadium redox-flow batteries. The proposed methodology leverages the recently proposed Generalized Parameter Estimation Based Observer framework to transform the state estimation problem into a parameter estimation problem. This novel approach can be exploited to relax the Persistence of Excitation requirement, enabling an accurate estimation in a wider variety of scenarios. Numerical simulations across various current profiles, including one that guarantees persistent excitation and real-world driving cycles, validate the robustness of the estimator under both noiseless and noisy conditions. Experimental results from lithium-ion and vanadium redox-flow battery setups further corroborate the accuracy of the architecture, demonstrating its capability to estimate Open Circuit Voltage and reconstruct terminal voltage effectively.