Dual extended Kalman filter for state of charge estimation of lithium–sulfur batteries

Lithium-Sulfur is a promising technology for the next generation of batteries and research efforts for early-stage prototype implementation increased in recent years. For the development of a suitable Battery Management System, a state estimator is required; however, lithium-sulfur behavior presents...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834, Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917, Jacas Biendicho, Jordi|||0000-0001-5981-6168, Paradell, Pol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/375152
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/375152
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15196989
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electric batteries
Lithium–sulfur battery
Battery management system
Cell model
SoC estimation
Bateries elèctriques
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies
Descripción
Sumario:Lithium-Sulfur is a promising technology for the next generation of batteries and research efforts for early-stage prototype implementation increased in recent years. For the development of a suitable Battery Management System, a state estimator is required; however, lithium-sulfur behavior presents a large non-observable region that may difficult the convergence of the state estimation algorithm leading to large errors or even instability. A dual Extended Kalman Filter is proposed to circumvent the non-observability region. This objective is achieved by combining a parameter estimation algorithm with a cell model that includes non-linear behavior such as self-discharge and cell degradation. The resulting dual Kalman filter is applied to lithium–sulfur batteries to estimate their State-of-Charge incorporating the effects of degradation, temperature, and self-discharge deviations.