Relationship between Depressive Symptoms, Personality, and Binge Drinking among University Students in Spain

Binge drinking (BD) is a common practice among college students. Alcohol consumption has been related to depressive symptoms and certain personality factors, although less is known about the relationship of these variables with BD. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of BD with dep...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Herrero-Montes, Manuel|||0000-0002-5732-8344, Alonso-Blanco, Cristina, Paz-Zulueta, María|||0000-0003-3201-5488, Pellico-López, Amada|||0000-0002-4161-6122, Ruiz-Azcona, Laura|||0000-0003-2213-2728, Sarabia-Cobo, Carmen|||0000-0002-7929-4042, Fradejas-Sastre, Víctor, Boixadera Planas, Ester|||0000-0002-3995-6750, Parás-Bravo, Paula|||0000-0001-7745-3006
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:252181
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/252181
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm11010053
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Binge drinking
Alcohol-related disorders
Young adulthood
Alcohol drinking in college
Personality
Depressive symptoms
Descripción
Sumario:Binge drinking (BD) is a common practice among college students. Alcohol consumption has been related to depressive symptoms and certain personality factors, although less is known about the relationship of these variables with BD. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of BD with depressive symptoms and personality in university students. We performed a cross-sectional study among students (aged 18-30 years) enrolled in the academic year 2018-2019 at the Faculty of Nursing of the University of Cantabria (Spain). Sociodemographic, academic, and alcohol and other drug use information was collected by means of a semi-structured questionnaire. The Beck Depression Inventory-II was used to measure depressive symptomatology and the Neo Five-Factor Inventory was used for personality. A total of 142 participants were included, 88.03% of which were women. Up to 38.03% were classified as BD. Concerning depressive symptoms, 7.41% of BD were at the moderate-severe level compared to 3.41% of non-BD (p = 0.7096). Regarding personality, the median score for extraversion of BD was 35 (Q1 = 29, Q3 = 40), 32 (Q1 = 28, Q3 = 36) in non-BD (p = 0.0062), conscientiousness scored 34 (Q1 = 30.5, Q3 = 38) points in non-BD, 31.50 (Q1 = 27, Q3 = 37) in BD (p = 0.0224). In conclusion, BD students have higher levels of extraversion and lower levels of responsibility than non-BD students. No significant differences were found between the level of depressive symptomatology between BD and non-BD students.