Evaluating the yield curve effects of central bank asset purchases under a forward-looking supply factor

The theoretical literature on term structure models emphasizes the importance of the expected absorption of duration risk during the residual life of term bonds in order to understand the yield curve effect of central banks’ government bond purchases. Motivated by this, we develop a forward-looking,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Equiza-Goñi, J. (Juan)|||/items/d9de3ace-7c08-456a-ac53-a0734498daeb, Gimeno, R. (Ricardo)|||/items/4d435988-6ab0-4540-acf1-b88793873f52, Moreno-Ibáñez, A. (Antonio)|||/items/cd26036e-0078-4efb-b021-97467ed75eb2, Thomas, C. (Carlos)|||/items/64fafc44-000c-4753-a4d9-306d0839391c
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositório:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/70071
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/70071
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Monetary policy
ECB
Asset purchase program
Yield slope
Term premiu
Risk-neutral rate
Descrição
Resumo:The theoretical literature on term structure models emphasizes the importance of the expected absorption of duration risk during the residual life of term bonds in order to understand the yield curve effect of central banks’ government bond purchases. Motivated by this, we develop a forward-looking, long-horizon measure of euro area government bond supply net of Eurosystem holdings, and use it to estimate the impact of the ECB’s asset purchase programs in the context of a no-arbitrage affine term structure model. We find that an asset purchase shock equivalent to 10% of euro area GDP lowers the 10-year average yield of the euro area big-four by 59 basis points (bp) and the associated term premium by 50 bp. Applying the model to the risk-free (OIS) yield curve, the same shock lowers the 10-year rate and term premium by 35 and 26 bp, respectively.