Differential contribution of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels to vascular reactivity in the aorta and renal artery of healthy rabbits

T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) are comparatively understudied in large conduit artery function relative to the well-characterized L-type channel subtype. This study investigates the vascular roles of T-type VGCCs in the aorta and renal artery of healthy rabbits using functional reacti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Suarez, A, Guerra-Ojeda, S, Zarzoso, M, Serna-García, M, Vila, JM, Serna, E, Mauricio, MD
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:INCLIVA
Repositorio:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
OAI Identifier:oai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p20450
Acceso en línea:https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/20450
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:aorta
endothelium
eNOS
renal artery
T-type voltage-gated calcium channels
vascular reactivity
Descripción
Sumario:T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) are comparatively understudied in large conduit artery function relative to the well-characterized L-type channel subtype. This study investigates the vascular roles of T-type VGCCs in the aorta and renal artery of healthy rabbits using functional reactivity assays and immunofluorescence and further elucidates the interaction between T-type VGCC activity and the nitric oxide (NO) signalling pathway. T-type VGCCs contributed to contractile responses induced by phenylephrine and angiotensin II in both arteries. Moreover, in the renal artery, the contribution of T-type VGCCs in response to phenylephrine increased in the absence of NO and was associated with endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed co-localization of CaV3.1 with endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the renal artery, but not in the aorta, suggesting a vasodilatory role in renal circulation. These findings highlight vascular bed-specific functions of T-type VGCCs and their interaction with endothelial pathways in the renal artery.