Similar fluctuating asymmetries in the three canine cranial typologies

Asymmetry, understood as the deviation of an organism or a part of it from its perfect symmetry, is represented by three categories: fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and anti-symmetry. Fluctuating asymmetry constitutes the random variation in both directions of a morphological character...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Parés Casanova, Pere-Miquel
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/70666
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v32i1.19507
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/70666
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Brachycephalic
Dolicocephalic
Canis familaris
Stress
Mesocephalic
Geometric morphometrics
Description
Summary:Asymmetry, understood as the deviation of an organism or a part of it from its perfect symmetry, is represented by three categories: fluctuating asymmetry, directional asymmetry, and anti-symmetry. Fluctuating asymmetry constitutes the random variation in both directions of a morphological character. The more environmental or genetic stress, the greater the effect of fluctuating asymmetry. This study aimed to determine the type of cranial asymmetry in dogs with different head conformation: brachycephalic (n=19), mesocephalic (n=9) and dolichocephalic (n=22). A set of 17 anatomical landmarks (3 sagittal and 7 paired) were selected in the digital images of the basal skull, which were studied using geometric morphometry techniques. The results showed similar fluctuating asymmetry percentages in the three types of skulls studied.