Directional and fluctuating asymmetries in domestic sheep skulls

Morphological symmetry and asymmetry of three different sheep geographical populations (n=39), managed under semi-extensive conditions, were decomposed using geometric morphometric methods, on dorsal aspect of skulls. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) was used as an indicator of environmental stress, and d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Parés Casanova, Pere-Miquel, Bravi, R.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/48127
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/48127
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Geometric morphometrics
Morphological variation
Ovis
Symmetry
Morfologia animal
Bestiar oví
Animal morphology
Sheep
Descrição
Resumo:Morphological symmetry and asymmetry of three different sheep geographical populations (n=39), managed under semi-extensive conditions, were decomposed using geometric morphometric methods, on dorsal aspect of skulls. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) was used as an indicator of environmental stress, and directional asymmetry (DA) as biomechanical constraints. The two-dimensional coordinates of 21 landmarks were digitized and analyzed using geometric morphometrics. Multivariate analyses show ed the presence of subtle but significant directional asymmetry and fluctuating asymmetry in the entire sample, but no distinctive differences were detected between populations. These results are on the whole indicative that environmental stress, if present was not sufficient to infer on symmetry of the skull, and no alterations could be noted on functional loadings. On the whole morphometric studies should open up promising areas of research in this almost unexplored field, in domestic ungulates.