Phase transitions in simple fluids: an application of a one-phase entropic criterion to Lennard-Jones and point Yukawa fluids

A recently proposed entropic criterion [P.V. Giaquinta and G. Guinta, Physica A 187, 145 (1992)] for the determination of phase transitions in simple fluids is applied to two-fluid models, a purely repulsive point Yukawa fluid, and a 6-12 Lennard-Jones system. Both the gas-liquid and the freezing tr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lomba, Enrique, López Martín, J. L., Cataldo, H. M., Fernández Tejero, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1994
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/58888
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58888
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:536
Hypernetted-chain equation
Colloidal suspensions
Simple liquids
Coexistence
Simulation
Diagram
Model
C-60
FCC
Termodinámica
2213 Termodinámica
Descripción
Sumario:A recently proposed entropic criterion [P.V. Giaquinta and G. Guinta, Physica A 187, 145 (1992)] for the determination of phase transitions in simple fluids is applied to two-fluid models, a purely repulsive point Yukawa fluid, and a 6-12 Lennard-Jones system. Both the gas-liquid and the freezing transitions are investigated by means of integral equation theory, and assessed with simulation data available in the literature. Our results indicate that the entropic criterion is a reasonable tool for predicting the freezing transition at low temperatures, in particular for purely repulsive potentials. Comparison with other melting rules is less favorable when there is an important attractive component in the interaction. On the other hand, the determination of the gas-liquid critical point and the liquid side of the gas-liquid coexistence curve is merely qualitative. Our results, however, show the existence of a correlation between the gas-liquid transition and the location of one of the inflection points of the density-dependent excess residual entropy.