Social multi-criteria evaluation for managing biodiversity conservation conflicts

Land use changes are among the primary drivers of declining biodiversity. To reverse this decline, governments and agencies are promoting conservation measures. However, these initiatives may lead to conservation conflicts associated with competing land uses. This study analyzes the potential for us...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Andonegi, Aitor, Garmendia Oleaga, Eneko, Aldezabal Roteta, María Arantzazu
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/70831
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/70831
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:competing land uses
management scenarios
mountain areas
biodiversity conservation
multispecies grazing system
Natura 2000
Descrição
Resumo:Land use changes are among the primary drivers of declining biodiversity. To reverse this decline, governments and agencies are promoting conservation measures. However, these initiatives may lead to conservation conflicts associated with competing land uses. This study analyzes the potential for using the Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) framework to manage conservation conflicts in multifunctional landscapes with competing land demands. On the basis of lessons learned from a real conservation conflict within the European Natura 2000, the largest network of protected areas in the world, this article provides guidance on how to develop holistic and inclusive processes that consider the multiple dimensions of conflicts. The SMCE framework offers a structured approach for dealing with incommensurate values, addressing trade-offs and their impacts on affected parties. The transparent and inclusive decision-making processes it provides are heralded as key factors for managing conservation conflicts and search equitable and effective solutions.