Microcontroller-based sinusoidal voltage generation for electrical bio-impedance spectroscopy applications

A sinusoidal voltage wave generator is proposed based on the use of micro-processor digital signals with programmable duty-cycles, with application to real-time Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Spectroscopy (ECIS) assays in cell cultures. The working principle relies on the time convolution of th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castro, Juan A., Olmo, Alberto, Pérez, Pablo, Yúfera, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/195084
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/195084
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sinusoidal Voltage Generator
Electrical Cell-Substrate Impedance Spectroscopy (ECIS)
Bioimpedance
Microcontroller (µC)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Descripción
Sumario:A sinusoidal voltage wave generator is proposed based on the use of micro-processor digital signals with programmable duty-cycles, with application to real-time Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Spectroscopy (ECIS) assays in cell cultures. The working principle relies on the time convolution of the programmed microcontroller (μC) digital signals. The expected frequency is easily tuned on the bio-impedance spectroscopy range [100 Hz, 1 MHz] thanks to the μC clock frequency selection. This system has been simulated and tested on the 8 bits μC ArduinoTM Uno with ATmega328 version. Results obtained prove that only three digital signals are required to fit the general specification in ECIS experiments, below 1% THD accuracy, and show the appropriateness of the system for the real-time monitoring of this type of biological experiments.