Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks
The current body of literature on model texts as a written corrective feedback (WCF) technique has primarily examined the interaction among participants, or the quality of written drafts. However, there is a notable gap in understanding the impact of a child’s oral interaction on their written outpu...
| Autores: | , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| Repositorio: | Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/54843 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://hdl.handle.net/2454/54843 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Model texts EFL children Longitudinal design Oral-written connection Collaborative writing |
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Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasksLuquin Urtasun, MaríaGarcía Mayo, María del PilarModel textsEFL childrenLongitudinal designOral-written connectionCollaborative writingThe current body of literature on model texts as a written corrective feedback (WCF) technique has primarily examined the interaction among participants, or the quality of written drafts. However, there is a notable gap in understanding the impact of a child’s oral interaction on their written output and the traceability of their noticing. Using a longitudinal design, the research involved 60 children (aged 11–12 years) studying English as a foreign language (EFL) who were divided into three groups: a treatment group (TG); a long-term treatment group (LTG); and a control group (CG). The treatment groups received either short-term or long-term feedback incorporating model texts as exemplars of proficient writing, while the CG relied on self-correction of their texts. The results indicate that (1) the LTG made significantly more (acceptable) revisions compared to other groups; (2) they incorporated a broader range of features in their revisions compared to previous instances and compared to their counterparts; (3) the traceability of many of these changes originated in the first draft, indicating a connection to their prior work with model texts; (4) these improvements were observed in the post-test as well; (5) some second language (L2) features emerged later in the writing process, suggesting a delayed effect of the WCF; and (6) the LTG also showed a statistically significant improvement in the accuracy of features incorporated into their subsequent writing. A number of pedagogical implications will be discussed.This work was supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, National Research Agency and European Regional Development Fund AEI/FEDER/EU (FFI2016-74950-P) and the Basque Government (IT904-16).SAGECiencias humanas y de la educaciónGiza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/54843reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FFI2016-74950-P© The Author(s) 2025. Article reuse guidelines https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/journals-permissionsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/548432026-06-17T12:41:47Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| title |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| spellingShingle |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks Luquin Urtasun, María Model texts EFL children Longitudinal design Oral-written connection Collaborative writing |
| title_short |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| title_full |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| title_fullStr |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| title_sort |
Tracking EFL children's learning: a longitudinal study of noticing and incorporation of features in model-based and self-correction tasks |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Luquin Urtasun, María García Mayo, María del Pilar |
| author |
Luquin Urtasun, María |
| author_facet |
Luquin Urtasun, María García Mayo, María del Pilar |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
García Mayo, María del Pilar |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias humanas y de la educación Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Model texts EFL children Longitudinal design Oral-written connection Collaborative writing |
| topic |
Model texts EFL children Longitudinal design Oral-written connection Collaborative writing |
| description |
The current body of literature on model texts as a written corrective feedback (WCF) technique has primarily examined the interaction among participants, or the quality of written drafts. However, there is a notable gap in understanding the impact of a child’s oral interaction on their written output and the traceability of their noticing. Using a longitudinal design, the research involved 60 children (aged 11–12 years) studying English as a foreign language (EFL) who were divided into three groups: a treatment group (TG); a long-term treatment group (LTG); and a control group (CG). The treatment groups received either short-term or long-term feedback incorporating model texts as exemplars of proficient writing, while the CG relied on self-correction of their texts. The results indicate that (1) the LTG made significantly more (acceptable) revisions compared to other groups; (2) they incorporated a broader range of features in their revisions compared to previous instances and compared to their counterparts; (3) the traceability of many of these changes originated in the first draft, indicating a connection to their prior work with model texts; (4) these improvements were observed in the post-test as well; (5) some second language (L2) features emerged later in the writing process, suggesting a delayed effect of the WCF; and (6) the LTG also showed a statistically significant improvement in the accuracy of features incorporated into their subsequent writing. A number of pedagogical implications will be discussed. |
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2025 |
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2025 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2454/54843 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2454/54843 |
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Inglés |
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/FFI2016-74950-P |
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© The Author(s) 2025. Article reuse guidelines https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/journals-permissions info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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© The Author(s) 2025. Article reuse guidelines https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/journals-permissions |
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