Relationship between olive oil consumption and ankle-brachial pressure index in a population at high cardiovascular risk

Background and aims: The aim of this study was to ascertain the association between the consumption of different categories of edible olive oils (virgin olive oils and olive oil) and olive pomace oil and ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) in participants in the PREDIMED-Plus study, a trial of lifes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez Quesada, Cristina, Toledo Atucha, Estefanía, González Mata, Guadalupe, Ramos Ballesta, Maria Isabel, Peis, Jose Ignacio, Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel, 1957-, Salas Salvadó, Jordi, Corella Piquer, Dolores, Fitó Colomer, Montserrat, Romaguera, Dora, Vioque, Jesús, Alonso Gómez, Ángel M., Wärnberg, Julia, Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957-, Serra Majem, Lluís, Estruch Riba, Ramon, Tinahones, Francisco J., Lapetra, José, Pintó Sala, Xavier, Tur, Josep Antoni, García Ríos, Antonio, Cano Ibáñez, Naomi, Matía Martín, Pilar, Daimiel, Lidia, Vidal i Cortada, Josep, Vázquez, Clotilde, Ros Rahola, Emilio, Barragán, Rocío, Muñoz Martínez, Júlia, González Palacios, Sandra, Vaquero Luna, Jessica, Zulet, M. Angeles, Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M., Santos Lozano, José Manuel, Galera Cusí, Ana, Buil Cosiales, Pilar, Moreno Rodriguez, Anai, Ruiz Canela, Miguel, Babio, Nancy, Gaforio, José J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/183863
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/183863
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malalties cardiovasculars
Oli d'oliva
Cardiovascular diseases
Olive oil
Descripción
Sumario:Background and aims: The aim of this study was to ascertain the association between the consumption of different categories of edible olive oils (virgin olive oils and olive oil) and olive pomace oil and ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) in participants in the PREDIMED-Plus study, a trial of lifestyle modification for weight and cardiovascular event reduction in individuals with overweight/obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Consumption of any category of olive oil and olive pomace oil was assessed through a validated food-frequency questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression models were fitted to assess associations between olive oil consumption and ABI. Additionally, ABI ≤1 was considered as the outcome in logistic models with different categories of olive oil and olive pomace oil as exposure. Results: Among 4330 participants, the highest quintile of total olive oil consumption (sum of all categories of olive oil and olive pomace oil) was associated with higher mean values of ABI (beta coefficient: 0.014, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.002, 0.027) (p for trend = 0.010). Logistic models comparing the consumption of different categories of olive oils, olive pomace oil and ABI ≤1 values revealed an inverse association between virgin olive oils consumption and the likelihood of a low ABI (odds ratio [OR] 0.73, 95% CI [0.56, 0.97]), while consumption of olive pomace oil was positively associated with a low ABI (OR 1.22 95% CI [1.00, 1.48]). Conclusions: In a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk, total olive oil consumption was associated with a higher mean ABI. These results suggest that olive oil consumption may be beneficial for peripheral artery disease prevention, but longitudinal studies are needed.

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