Fomento del razonamiento crítico mediante la evaluación cruzada: estudio de casos en asignaturas de ciencias

[EN] The peer-reviewing process fosters the participation of students in class by means of the evaluation of the activities carried out by their colleagues. In order for this procedure to be successful, it is necessary to introduce the activity and motivate it properly, as well as to define detailed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruescas, Ana, Fernandez-Morán, Roberto, Moreno-Llácer, María, Fernández-Torres, Miguel, Amorós-López, Julia, Adsuara, José, Esperante, Daniel, Girbes, Vicent, Gomez-Chova, Luis, Muñoz-Marí, Jordi, Perez-Suay, Adrián, Laparra-Muelas, Valero
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/190891
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/190891
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Peer-review
Self-assessment
Critical Thinking
Moodle
Evaluación cruzada
Autoevaluación
Razonamiento crítico
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The peer-reviewing process fosters the participation of students in class by means of the evaluation of the activities carried out by their colleagues. In order for this procedure to be successful, it is necessary to introduce the activity and motivate it properly, as well as to define detailed and specific evaluation rubrics which gather all the learning goals. This study summarizes and analyses several peer-reviewing application cases performed during Sciences courses with the aim of detecting common patterns and differences between them. After comparing the grades obtained by following this process and reviewing several surveys about it, it can be concluded that, although some marginal discrepancies exist between the scores given by the professor and the students, their involvement in the evaluation process has a positive impact in their perception of the learning level and the adequacy of the evaluation system. In this way, the students are able to identify by themselves the strong and weak aspects of their work, which results also in an increase of their critical thinking. In addition, the final grade does not depend only on the criterion of the professor, but also on the interpretation of several previously established criteria done by the participants in the activity.