Sustainable human resource management: how to create a knowledge sharing behavior through organizational justice, organizational support, satisfaction and commitment

Knowledge sharing (KS) behavior is one of the main drivers to generate social sustainability. It predicts high organizational performance and innovation capabilities, and creates enjoyment and happiness in helping others. Even if incentives to enhance KS behaviors exist, employees would still be rel...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cuguero-Escofet, Natàlia, Ficapal-Cusi, Pilar, Torrent-Sellens, Joan
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repositorio:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/116106
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/116106
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:knowledge sharing
sustainable human resources management
organizational justice
perceived organizational support
affective organizational commitment
job satisfaction
intercambio de conocimiento
gestión sostenible de los recursos humanos
justicia organizacional
apoyo organizacional percibido
compromiso organizacional afectivo
satisfacción laboral
intercanvi de coneixement
justícia organitzativa
suport organitzatiu percebut
compromís organitzatiu afectiu
satisfacció laboral
gestió sostenible dels recursos humans
Human capital
Recursos humans
Recursos humanos
Descrição
Resumo:Knowledge sharing (KS) behavior is one of the main drivers to generate social sustainability. It predicts high organizational performance and innovation capabilities, and creates enjoyment and happiness in helping others. Even if incentives to enhance KS behaviors exist, employees would still be reluctant to share knowledge. For this reason, we test a comprehensive model of sustainable human resource management with the inclusion of KS to explain how to enhance collaborative practices in terms of voluntary knowledge sharing. In a comprehensive model, we incorporate organizational justice, employee perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment, and how they relate in order to generate knowledge sharing behavior. Using a sample of 1350 employees working for multinational firms operating in Spain, the present research obtains two main results. First, organizational justice, employee perceived organizational support and affective organizational commitment are positively related with KS. Second, employee perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment play a mediating role between organizational justice and KS, which reinforces the positive relationship between both constructs. Consequently, employees would be more willing to cooperate and share in fair organizational contexts, especially when they are satisfied and affectively committed, and when their contributions are valued and recognized. Finally, we discuss human resource management's (HRM) practical interventions and recommendations for future research on sustainable organizations.