Impact of Fig Maceration under Various Conditions on Physicochemical and Sensory Attributes of Wine Vinegar: A comprehensive Characterization Study

Abstract: In this work, wine vinegars macerated with figs under different conditions have been characterized for the first time. Samples were analyzed by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, sensory and physicochemical analysis. The results revealed that f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Segura Borrego, María del Pilar, Ramírez, P., Ríos-Reina, Rocío, Morales Gómez, María Lourdes, Callejón Fernández, Raquel María, Gutiérrez, J. M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/171268
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/171268
https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.17485
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GC/MS
Macerated
SPME
Volatile profile
Wine vinegar
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract: In this work, wine vinegars macerated with figs under different conditions have been characterized for the first time. Samples were analyzed by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, sensory and physicochemical analysis. The results revealed that fig maceration of wine vinegars influenced the physicochemical, sensory, and volatile profiles of the final product, which were mainly affected by the fig amount (10, 20 or 30%), the fig type (fresh or dry) and the base wine vinegar (young or aged) used, and to a lesser extent the way the fig was added (crushed or chopped). The maceration, regardless the conditions used, increased the fruity notes, overall taste and visual impression, the tonality, total polyphenols and sugar content, and the presence of some volatile compounds, mainly terpenes and ketones, such as (Z)-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol, or β-damascenone. Therefore, maceration increased the organoleptic complexity, which could enhance the acceptability of consumers towards these products. Practical Application: This research studied how wine vinegars macerated with figs affect in different ways their taste, smell, and chemical properties. Thus, the results showed that these wine vinegars made with fig maceration by using different amounts and types of figs, as well as the type of vinegar used, changed their characteristics, making them smell and taste fruitier and more pleasant. This could be useful for making better-tasting and more appealing vinegars for consumers who enjoy unique and enhanced flavors in their food.